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参与IEA聚变材料实施协议活动汇报（IEAImplementingAgreementonFusionMaterials）许增裕核工业西南物理研究院2010.1.19北京与IEA科技合作工作研讨会内容•IEAIAforFM简介(IEAImplementingAgreement(IA)forFusionMaterials)•中国参与IEA聚变材料合作情况汇报IEAIAforFM简介•IEAImplementingAgreement(IA)foraProgrammeofResearchandDevelopmentonRadiationDamageinFusionMaterials,whichbecameanewIAinOctober1980•TheIAwassignedon21October,1980,withEURATOM,JAERI-Japan,USDOE-USA,FOES-Switzerland,NRCD-Canadaassignatories.RussiaandChinalaterjoinedasOECDnon-membercountriesinSeptember1995andJuly1997.（2005年之后韩国、印度申请加入）IEAFMExCo组成TheFM-IAhassevenmembers.TheExecutiveCommitteeconsistsofrepresentativesCanada(D.Jackson),China(Z.Xu),TheEuropeanUnion(S.Paidassi,acting),Japan(S.Jitsukawa),Russia(A.Kalashnikov),Switzerland(N.Baluc)USA(S.Zinkle)Communities【Korea(Dr.Yu)?IndiaDr.Khirwadkar】Dr.F.Tavassoli,CEA,France(Chairman)Dr.R.Kurtz,PNNL,UnitedStates(Secretary)WorkProgramAnnexI:FusionMaterialsIrradiationTestFacilityFMIT-likefacilitycalledtheInternationalFusionMaterialsIrradiationFacility(IFMIF)AnnexII:ExperimentationonRadiationDamageinFusionMaterialsAnnexIII:FastFluxNeutronIrradiationofCandidateFusionBreederBlanketMaterialsLi2ZrO3.Li2OBreederExchangeTestMatrix(knownasBEATRIX)US'sFastFluxTestFacility(FFTF)Ferritic/martensticsteels(mostlyFe,withCr,Ti,W,V,andTaasalloyingelements),vanadiumalloys(mostlyV,withCr,Ti,andSiasalloyingelements),andSiC/SiCcomposites,inwhichSiCisusedforboththefiberandmatrixofthecomposite.InthetopicalareasUnderAnnexII,theCPshavecarriedoutinformationexchange,workshopsandcollaborativeresearch•LowActivationStructuralMaterialsFerritic/MartensiticSteels,VanadiumAlloys,SiC/SiCComposites•SpecialApplicationMaterialsCu,316SS,BeandInsulatingCeramicsforITER•Theoryandmodelingofirradiationeffects•TritiumBreedingCeramics•FacilitiesforMaterialsResearch–NeutronSourcesITER（等离子体物理控制验证）IFMIF(材料工程可行性验证）DEMO•Standardmethodsformaterialsirradiationexperiments.TheOakRidgeMatrix（Thestandardizationoftechniquesfissionreactor)SmallSpecimenTestTechnology•Co-ordinationwithOtherBodiesIEAIAonNuclearTechnologyofFusionReactors.IEAFMExCo活动内容•NATIONALPROGRAMS–StatusandChangesUnitedStatesSwitzerlandRussiaJapanEuropeanUnionChinaCanadaRepublicofKorea-InvitedtocommentoninterestandactivitiesIndia-InvitedtocommentoninterestandactivitiesinFus.Mater.•IFMIFActivitiesExecutiveSubcommitteeMeeting,Workshops&TechnicalProg.BroaderApproach&FutureRoleofIEA-FMPlanstoStrengthenUsersGroupAnnualWorkPlanfornextyear–InputforReporttoFPCCIEAFMExCo活动内容•ANNEXIIACTIVITIESReportonCompletedWorkshopsSymposiumonFusionMaterialsRemainingthisyearActivitiesOtherAnnexIIBusinessAnnualWorkPlanfornextyear–InputforReporttoFPCCI•IEA-FPCCActivitiesNewsandRemarksfromParisOfficeInformationandAdvicefromFPCCCoordinationwithotherFusionTechnologyIAsFusionMaterialsWorkPlanfornextyear–InputforReporttoFPCCAnnualReporttoFPCC–ScheduleandAssignmentsRepresentationatnextyearFPCCMeeting–endFeb.?-inParis•OtherBusinessNewBusinessCommentsonpotentialmembershipapplication（byKorea）PlaceandDateofNextExecutiveCommitteeMeetingElectionofChairpersonAppointmentofSecretary•Adjourn中国参与IEAIAforFM活动情况•“863”和核工业集团公司核能研究经费支持下，1996年在IEAFMExCo会议上介绍中国聚变材料研究状况和可能对IEAIAforFM贡献。IEAFMExCo投票通过接受中国作为非成员国加入此协议•由科技部于1997年3月完成签署加入协议步骤相关活动与合作从正式签署加入此协议之后，我们积极参与相关活动，即使因某些原因不能派人参加执委会会议，也都将相关信息用电子版发给执委会参与交流；2009年我们分别派人参与了IEA的聚变材料辐照效应研究合作讨论会和一年一次执委会会议。承担钒合金（V－alloy，IEA－Heat）统一样品，性能测试合作研究和此合金在聚变应用研究，作我们点滴贡献。现在在研合作项目IEAWorkshoponVanadiumAlloysforFusionApplications•PhysicalMetallurgy&Microstructure–D.Hoelzer,US•Production,Fabrication&Joining–A.Suri,India•BaselineMechanicalProperties–J.Chen,China•ChemicalCompatibility&Coatings–T.Nagasaka&A.Suzuki,Japan•IrradiationEffects–K.Fukumoto&H.Watanabe,Japan•Theory&Modeling–V.Chernov,Russia•IssuesRelatedtoITERTestBlanketModules–V.Chernov,Russia收获与问题•让国际同行了解我们，我们也了解国际同行；为中国聚变材料研究参与多边、双边等国际合作起到积极的促进作用。•无专门国际合作经费，且基础设施差，在IEA聚变材料执委会当场承担国际合作内容时和完成合作内容时，很难承担较重要任务，使我们发挥出更大作用，做出更大贡献呼吁与建议呼吁国家能源局、科技部高新司促进中国聚变材料研究制定国家规划；并建议：在规划中确定有专门国际合作经费，使中国聚变材料研究更好地发展，与国内国外聚变研究协调一致ITER配套经费高校基础研究DEMO材料工程可行性需要系统地（较长期稳定地）研究裂变n模拟聚变n辐照研究，一次性装入几百个样品逐年（经过十几年）1～100dpaIFMIF谢谢！