初一英语：一般现在时中be动词的使用

初一英语：一般现在时中be动词的使用学习重点：一般现在时中be动词的使用。学习内容：一．be动词：动词be(am,is,are)说明身份、年龄、状态等Iamateacher.Iam21yearsold.I’mveryhealthy.二、be动词的人称变化：第一人称I，后面的动词用am;第三人称he/she/it,后面的动词用is;第一人称复数we,第二人称you,第三人称复数they，后面的动词用are.三、be动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达：---AreyouthestudentfromClassTwo?---No,I’mnot.---IsheCanadian?---No,heisn’t.---Aretheyfondofpopmusic?---No,theyaren’t.从上面例句中可看出，动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首，它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。四、be动词的具体使用：1．be+形容词I’mverytired.Heishandsomeandsmart.Thevegetablesarefresh.It’shottoday.Thetrafficisalwaysheavy.Thebookisinteresting.MytriptoParisisexciting.Theiropinionisdifferentfrommine.Sheiskindenoughtohelpmeout.Myroomisrathersmall.Thestoriesinthebookarescary.SueandSamarefriendlytome.2.be+名词MikeisaCanadianteacher.Theyaremyclosefriends.Sheisanicegirl.Theyarebaseballplayers.Thisisanewtypeofjazz.That’sagoodidea.Moscowisabusycity.Graceisacleverboss.Theyaren’tmynotebooks.Iamapatientteacher.Cindyisahousewife.Jakeisanengineer.Bothofherparentsarescientists.3.be+介词短语Theflowersareinthevase.Sheisathomenow.AretheyfromRussia?Theteacherandthestudentsareintheclassroom.Markisinfrontoftheroom.Look！I’mrighthere.Thereisanewcinemaaroundhere.4.be+形容词短语Heisonly7yearsold.Myholidayisalwayslongenough.Theyaretiredandhot.5.be+副词Thegameisover.I’mhome.Theyareabroad.Thereisapostofficenearby.What’sup?Timeisup.Shewillbearoundhere.6.用于表示时间：TodayisSunday.Thenextmatchwillbeat7.ThefollowingholidayisNationalDay.Thebusinesshourisfrom9a.m.to6p.m.7.用于现在进行时：Peterisrunningintheheavyrain.WeareleavingherenextMonday.I’mcomingtoseeyou.Theyaretakingnotesinclass.练习：一、阅读下面短文并回答问题：RobertBrownRobertBrownisastudent.HeisfromItaly.Heis21yearsold.HestudiesEnglisheveryday.Peterishisteacher.Peterisagoodteacher.Heiskindandpatient.RobertandPeterareintheclassroomnow.Theyarebusy.Peterisattheboard.Robertisathisdesk.Robertlikeshisclassroom.Itisasmallroom.Itiscleanandpleasant.Theclassroomisinalargebuilding.（一）用完整句子回答问题：e.g.—IsRobertastudent?—No,heisn’tastudent.1.IsPeteragoodteacher?2.AreRobertandPeterintheclassroomnow?3.Aretheybusy?4.IsRobertattheboard?5.IsPeternearthewindow?6.Istheclassroominasmallbuilding?7.Isitasmallroom?8.WhereisRobertfrom?9.HowoldisRobert?10.WhereareRobertandPeternow?（二）用动词is和are填空：RobertBrown_________astudent.HeisfromItaly.He________21yearsold.HestudiesEnglisheveryday.Peter__________histeacher.Peter________agoodteacher.He__________kindandpatient.RobertandPeter___________intheclassroomnow.They___________busy.Peter_____________attheboard.Robert__________athisdesk.Robertlikeshisclassroom.It________asmallroom.It__________cleanandpleasant.Theclassroom_____________inalargebuilding.（三）从下列所给单词中选出最佳选项填在横线上：deskteacherbuildingclassroomEnglishstudentboard1.Robertisa__________________.2.Hestudies__________________everyday.3.Peterisa___________________.4.RobertandPeterareinthe___________________now.5.Peterisatthe_______________.6.Robertisathis______________.7.Theclassroomisinalarge______________________.二、用动词am,is,are完成下列句子：1.Jenny___________agood-lookinggirl.2.Myfriends___________inthelibrarynow.3.Pairs___________beautifulatnight.4.Herhometown____________asmallvillage.5._______youfromItaly?6.They__________interestedinhistory.7.TheSummerCamp_______exciting.8.____________Judyathome?9.Tony’sparents_____________patientandthoughtful.10.Thecar___________inthegaragenow.11.MymotherandI____________fondoflightmusic.12.Myneighbors___________kindtome.13.Math__________difficultformetolearnwell.14.Thosechairs________notcomfortable.15.She__________shyandsilent.16.Thebookstoreandthecinema________ontheleft.17.Class___________over.18.Theleaves__________browninautumn.19.Hishobby_________playingtennis.20.They________twinsisters.21.Thedictionary________English-Englishdictionary.22.Herjob_______tocleanthefloor.23.Hishair__________curlyandfair24.TheCanadianteachers__________inthemeetinghall.25.They__________differentpictures.26.Theairintheroom______clean.27.I________neverlateforclass.28.Thedininghall___________nexttotheschoolgate.29.Herspeech__________successful.30.Thetrip___________safeandinteresting.三、阅读理解：A:YangLing,whatdidyoudolastSunday?B:IvisitedLinTao’sgrandparents.A:Wheredotheylive?B:TheyliveinasmalltownnearNanjing.Theyhaveareallynicehouse.IwenttherewithSuHai,SuYang,GaoShan,LiuTaoandBen.Theywereverygladtoseeus.LiuTao’sgrandpashowedusalotofstampsfromdifferentcountries.Hisgrandmacookedusanicelunch.Welikedthefoodverymuch.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Inthemorning,wecleanedtheirhouse.Intheafternoon,weworkedintheirgarden.SuHaiandSuYangwateredthetreesandflowers.LiuTaoandGaoShanpickedapples.BenandIplantedsometrees.Weworkedforabouttwohours(小时).A:Wereyoutired?B:No!Ilikeworkinginthegarden.Wehadareallygoodtime.A:Great!I’dliketovisitthem,too.判断正误，用“√”“×”表示()1.GaoShanandYangLingvisitedLinTao’sgrandparentslastSunday.()2.Onthefarm,YangLingplantedtrees.()3.LiuTao’sgrandmacookedanicelunch.()4.YangLingandSuHaiplantedflowers.()5.Theyworkedonthefarmforabouttwohours.参考答案：一、（一）1.Yes,heisagoodteacher.2.Yes,theyareintheclassroomnow.3.Yes,theyarebusy.4.No,heisn’tattheboard.5.No,heisn’tnearthewindow.6.No,itisn’tinas