初中英语固定搭配

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一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决计做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.惧怕做某事helptodosth.协助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.计划做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.盼望做某happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹疑做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.计划要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.压服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.费事某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fearsb.todosth.。汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.。汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refusesb.todosth.。汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punishsb.todosth.。汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest[propose]sb.todosth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approvesb.todosth.。汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说informsb.todosth.。汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcomesb.todosth.。汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist[persist]sb.todosth.。汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hopesb.todosth.。汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrangesb.todosth.。汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demandsb.todosth.。汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thanksb.todosth.。汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulatesb.todosth.。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说preventsb.todosth.。要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.供认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.思索做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.中止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.觉得某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.留意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.察看某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(忽然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使(惹起)某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开端做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开端做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.费事做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.遗忘要做某事forgetdoingsth.遗忘曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某预先接着做另一事goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事注:stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……/Pp12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢

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