走向后工业工程_科学认知与技术实现建设性范式的整合

[]2007-10-20[](1963-),,,,;,:(,100875)[],,,,,,,,,,[];;;[]N031[]A[]100220209(2008)0120093206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,39()20081(205)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,:;,;,,,,[1](P121),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2](P8-10),,,,,,:,;,,,[2](P123)B::,,,,[1](P133),,,,,,49()20081(205)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1](P136-139),,;,,,,,,,[1](P139-140),,,:,,,,[1](P79)F[2](P185):,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,[2](P185),,,,,,,,,2090,,,59:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,;,;,,,,,,,:,;[2](P182-185):;;;;;;;,,,,(),()(),,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,69()20081(205)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4](P231),,,,,,,,,,,[4](P318-323);,;,;,;,,,,,,,,,,;,,,(Dasein),,,,,,,,,,,,,,79:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5](P149),(),,,,,,,,,,[][1].[M].1:,1995.[2].[M].:,2003.[3].[J].,2002,(6).[4].[M].:,2005.[5].[M].1:,1989.()MakingforPostindustrialEngineering:AnIntegrationofConstructiveParadigmsinCognitionofScienceandRealizationofTechnologyZHANGXiu-hua(SchoolofPoliticalScienceandInternationalStudies,BNU,Beijing100875;SchoolofMarxism,ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,Beijing102249,China)Abstract:PostmodernphilosophycriticizesthewesternDualismandRationalistPhilosophy,destructsthedoctrineofidenticalwayofthinking,holdsinesteemingmultiplicityanddifferences,andrespectsothersandthenature,allofwhicharenodoubtavaluableresourceforovercomingthecrisisofhumanexistencegeneratedbymodernity.Specially,thecon2structivepostmodernparadigmsofscienceandtechnologyhavebrokentheworldimageofmodernsciencesupportedbyphi2losophyofconsciousness.Theyhaveabolishedthetechnologicalschemeofconqueringandcontrollingnature,andofferedpossibilityforustomakeharmoniousdevelopmentforpostindustrialengineering.Therefore,wecannotignoreorblindlynegatetheconstructivepostmodernparadigmsofscienceandtechnology,andweshouldnotadmitwithoutcriticism,orsim2plyidentifywithoutreflection.Wehavetouseforreferenceandintegratetheirrationalactivepartsinordertoreviseandmakeupthedefectsofmodernscientificandtechnologicalparadigms.Therefore,weshallconstructpostindustrialengineer2ingwithreflectionandnormwhichcouldovercomethedisadvantagesandreservetheadvantages.Thispostmodernindustrialengineeringdiffersfrommodernindustrialengineering:Itsviewofvalueisembodiedinnaturalview,ecologicalnotion,de2velopmentalconception,deepsenseofhistory,futureconsciousness,andcareofhumanities.Itisadialecticunityforpre-modernengineeringbyregardingagricultureastherulingindustry,andmodernengineeringasamagisterialdomain.Conse2quently,postmodernengineeringrespectsnotonlytheTaooftheuniverseandtheTaoofthings,butalsostandsforthehumane.Keywords:constructivepostmodern;paradigmofpostmodernscience;paradigmofpostmoderntechnology;postindus2trialengineering89()20081(205)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.