外汇订单流

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经济学硕士学位论文外汇市场定单流及微观汇率决定机制研究STUDYONTHEORDERFLOWANDTHEMICRO-EXCHANGERATETHEORIES陈立国哈尔滨工业大学2008年6月国内图书分类号:F830.73国际图书分类号:339.743经济学硕士学位论文外汇市场定单流及微观汇率决定机制研究硕士研究生:陈立国导师:王雅杰副教授经济学硕士申请学位:学科、专业:金融学管理学院所在单位:2008年6月答辩日期:哈尔滨工业大学授予学位单位:ClassifiedIndex:F830.73U.D.C:339.743DissertationfortheMasterDegreeinEconomicsSTUDYONTHEORDERFLOWANDTHEMICRO-EXCHANGERATETHEORIESCandidate:Supervisor:AcademicDegreeAppliedfor:Speciality:Affiliation:DateofDefence:Degree-Conferring-Institution:ChenLiguoAssoc.Prof.WangYajieMasterofEconomicsFinanceSchoolofManagementJune,2008HarbinInstituteofTechnology哈尔滨工业大学经济学硕士学位论文摘要自1973年布雷顿森林体系解体后,西方各国纷纷放弃固定汇率制,而采取更为灵活的浮动汇率制度。与此同时,包括Meese和Rogoff以及后来的Frankel和Rose等很多学者对浮动汇率制度下的传统汇率决定理论进行了实证考察,然而结果却表明传统的汇率模型在实证检验方面特别是在对短期汇率解释方面是无效的,这种对传统汇率理论几乎彻底否定的观点使汇率经济学的理论研究一度笼罩在一种悲观的情绪当中。传统汇率理论在解释汇率行为上的力不从心迫使经济学家提出新的汇率研究方法来解决国际经济学领域的汇率决定难题,汇率的微观结构方法正是在这种形势下发展起来的。本文首先从微观汇率理论提出的历史背景出发,对比了其与传统宏观汇率理论之间的差异,并从私有信息、交易者异质性以及市场交易机制影响汇价三个假设方面探讨了该理论的架构,同时详细介绍了微观汇率理论的核心变量---定单流,重点分析了定单流的信息传递过程。在此基础之上,我们引入Evans和Lyons于2001年构建的微观汇率模型,采用昀小二乘、因果检验、协整检验以及误差修正模型等方法分别检验了马克/美元与人民币/美元定单流对汇率的解释能力,结果显示微观汇率理论得到了马克/美元数据检验结果的支持,但是人民币/美元定单流与汇率之间的相关性则较小。同时,我们通过对检验结果进一步的对比分析,探寻我国外汇市场及汇率制度中存在的汇率波动幅度的限制、结售汇制度的制约以及市场做市商制度的不完善等对微观汇率理论适用性的影响,并结合实际情况提出了相应的改革建议,以期为我国外汇市场及人民币汇率制度的不断完善提供参考视角。关键词微观汇率理论;外汇市场;定单流--I哈尔滨工业大学经济学硕士学位论文AbstractAfterthecollapseoftheBrettonWoodsSystem,thefixedexchangeratesystemwasbeguntobereplacedbythefloatingexchangeratesysteminthewestern.Meanwhile,manyeconomists,includingtheMeese&RogoffandFrankel&Rose,triedtotesttheexplanatoryofthetraditionalexchangeratetheoriesonthefloatingsystem.However,theresultsoftheempiricaltestmanifestedthattraditionaltheorieswereveryweakinexplainingtheactualchangesofexchangerateinrealisticeconomy,especiallyintheshortterm,whichwasadespairingblowtothetheoreticalresearch.Finallyeconomistsarecompelledtofindoutsomenewtheorytoexplaintheexchangeratebehavior,andthemicrostructureapproachtotheresearchofexchangeratewasimprovedunderthissituation.Thispaperfirstillustratesthedifferencebetweenthetraditionalandthemicrostructuretheories,analysistheframeworkofthelatterfromitsthreehypothesesofprivateinformation,dealer’sheterogeneityaswellasdifferentmarkettransactionmechanism,andthenweintroducetheorderflowwhichisthecoreofthemicrostructuretheoriesbyfocusingontheinformationtransferprocessofthisvariable.BasingontheadvanceanalysisandthemodelconstructedbyEvansandLyonsin2001,empiricaltestswereappliedtotheMarkandRenminbiexchangerateandorderflowrespectivelyusingtheOLS,Grangercausalitytest,cointegrationtestandECM.AndtheresultsshowthatthereisastrongrelationshipbetweentheMarkexchangerateandorderflow,whereasitdoesnotgetsufficientsupportinournation,whichmeansthatcertaindeficientcausesstillexistinourforeignexchangemarket.Furthermore,deepanalysisaretakenontheweakpointsoftheforeignexchangemarketmechanismandforeignexchangeratesystembasedontheempiricaltests,suchasthelimitofexchangeratefloat,therestrictofexchange,settlementandsalessystemandtheimperfectofthemarketmakers.Thenrelevantsuggestionsareproposedaccordingthepracticalsituationofournationattheaimofprovidingsomereferenceanglesfortheimprovingandcompletingofthemechanismandsystem.Keywordsmicro-exchangeratetheories,foreignexchangemarket,orderflow--II哈尔滨工业大学经济学硕士学位论文目录摘要...........................................................................................................................IAbstract.......................................................................................................................II第1章绪论................................................................................................................11.1选题来源及研究的目的和意义.......................................................................11.2国内外相关研究现状.......................................................................................31.2.1国外研究现状............................................................................................31.2.2国内研究现状............................................................................................51.3主要研究内容...................................................................................................7第2章微观汇率理论及其核心变量定单流............................................................82.1微观汇率理论简介...........................................................................................82.1.1微观汇率理论的架构................................................................................82.1.2微观汇率理论的定价模型......................................................................112.1.3微观汇率理论与宏观汇率理论的比较..................................................122.2微观汇率理论核心变量-定单流...................................................................162.2.1定单流的含义..........................................................................................162.2.2定单流的种类..........................................................................................172.2.3定单流的信息传递功能..........................................................................182.3本章小结...........................................................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