小学一般将来时

1一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。e.g.ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.二、一般将来时的结构一般将来时有两种构成形式：1．主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。三、一般将来时的用法主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。★注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，e.g.Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.练习：1.What_______________(do)youdolastSunday?I_________________(pick)applesonafarm.2.Mary_______________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.3.LiuTao_______________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.4.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.5.I___________________(plan)formystudynow.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+begoingto+do否定句：主语+be+not+goingto+do一般疑问句：be+主语+goingto+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do2e.g.肯定句：Iamgoingtobuysomewordbooks.否定句：Iamnotgoingtobuyanywordbooks.一般疑问句：Areyougoingtobuyanywordbooks?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑问句：Whatareyougoingtodo?练习：按要求完成下列各题1.Iamgoingtohaveanartlesson.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________.2.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________.五、问答题考法1）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。1.问人。Whoe.g.MaryisgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.e.g.Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.e.g.She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?练习：1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.2.Wearegoingtothecinemathisevening.（就划线部分提问）__________________goingthisevening?【拓展】同义句：begoingto=wille.g.Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.3练习：1.Heisgoingtoschoolbybustoday.=He_______________________schoolbybustoday.【课外拓展】一．用will表达的一般将来时态1．结构：主语+shall/will+do2．用法主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)也可表示一般将来时，这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等.e.g.Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.3．句式变化肯定句：主语+shall/will+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成won’t）一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+doe.g.肯定句：Robertswilldoeverythingforus.否定句：Robertswillnotdoeverythingforus.一般疑问句：Willrobertsdoeverythingforus.—Yes,itwill./No,itwon’t.特殊疑问句：Whatwillrobertsdoforus.二．通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:1表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，e.g.TomorrowwillbeMonday.4Shewillbethirteennextyear.2表示必然发生时,e.g.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，e.g.Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.3.同步教学辅助练习一、按要求填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?5三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother___________________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she________________(do)thisweekend?She__________________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.五、作业布置一、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.2.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday？B:I________________________________(swim)withmyparents.3.There_____________(be)apartyinourschool.4.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.5.He__________________________（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.6.________（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.7.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow.二、选择题四、课堂小结(10分钟）（和学生一起，对本次课的主要内容作总结概括，并在讲义中用红笔留痕）6()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()4.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()5.He______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()6.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()7.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()8.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgi