根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。1.Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________(实现,达到)abalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies.2.Asana______,youshouldn’tactlikeachild.3.Manya_________tookpartintheOlympicGamesin2012.achievedultthletes4.Thoseguestshehasinvitedcomefromdifferent_____________(背景).5.Hehastriedthreetimes,butwestilldecidetogivehimafourthc________.6.Liuxiang’s_______(教练)isverystrict(严格的)withhim.7.I’m_________(自信的)thatIcanworkoutthehardmathsproblem.backgroundshancecoachconfident8.Whodoyou_________(期待,盼望)tohelpyou?9.Ithinkit’s___________(必要的)todomorningandeyeexerciseseveryday.10.Haveyoudecidedtotakethe____(任务)?expectnecessarytaskRetellthearticle.LiuMing____________fortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.Hethinksitwasthemostamazing__________ofhislife.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgive________and______with___________disabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.volunteeredexperiencechildrenadultsintellectualTheyincludemanyevents________tothoseinthe_________,suchasbasketball,footballand__________.________40,000people________uptheirsparetimefortheevent.It’s___________forvolunteerstoreceive________beforedoingthetasks.similarOlympicsswimmingOvergavenecessarytrainingLiuMingwastheswimming_______forayoungboycalledLiHai.Tohim,themostimportantthingisnottowina______orasilver,buttotakepart.Hefeelsmore_________becauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.coachgoldconfidentTheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalsomake________andvolunteersfromdifferent____________feellikepartofonebigfamily.athletesbackgrounds1.VolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames为夏季特奥会做志愿者volunteervi.&vt.志愿做,义务做volunteerfor...志愿做……;主动做……e.g.Noonevolunteeredforcleaningthehenhouse.没有人主动去清理鸡舍。volunteerto...志愿做……;主动提出……e.g.Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。volunteern.义务工作者;志愿者e.g.Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames世界特殊奥运会世界特殊奥运会是一个为全世界智力缺陷儿童及成年人提供体育训练和比赛的国际体育运动民间团体。成立于1968年,其主要任务是帮助和推动世界各国开展智障人体育运动。上海举办了2007年第12届世界夏季特奥会。中国是亚洲第一个举办该项赛事的国家。2.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。句中的withintellectualdisabilities为后置定语,修饰childrenandadults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。e.g.Thekeytomybicycleismissing.我的自行车钥匙丢了。chance可作可数名词,意为“机会;机遇”。e.g.Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我一个解释的机会。短语bychance意为“偶然地;碰巧”。e.g.Imetoneofmyoldfriendsbychanceyesterday.【运用】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。1)你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗?Didyouevergivehimmorethan________________?2)这件事是偶然发生的。Ithappened________________.bychanceonechance3.TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目,如篮球、足球和游泳。短语similartothoseintheOlympics为后置形容词短语,用于修饰events。similar意思是“相似的,类似的”。besimilarto意为“与……相似/相仿”。e.g.Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。besimilarin表示“在某方面相似/相仿”。e.g.Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.这两个房子在形状上相似。【运用】根据句意,用恰当的介词填空。1)Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar______MrWang’s.2)Thetwocarsaresimilaronly_____color.into4.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.giveup意为“放弃”,其后可接动词-ing形式。e.g.Nick’sfatherhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisillness.giveup后还可跟名词(短语)。e.g.Ed’smothergaveupherjobtolookafterhim.注意:代词作giveup的宾语时要放在give和up之间。e.g.Thisisagoodchance.Iwon’tgiveitup.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1)杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗?HasJeff____________________French?2)请不要放弃他们。Pleasedon’t_________________.givenuplearninggivethemup5.Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。(1)句中的support可以用作名词或动词,意思是“支持”。e.g.Thankyouforyoursupport.谢谢你的支持。Thankyouforsupportingme.感谢你支持我。(2)动词help后接另一动词,中间可以省略to。e.g.Theyhelpedstopthefire.他们帮忙灭了火。6.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。短语bebornwith意思是“生来具有……”。e.g.Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏虚弱。7.Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。句型It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1)表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb(愚笨的),absurd(荒谬的)等。如:It’ssillyofhimtodosuchathing.他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2)表示正确或错误的形容词,有right,wrong,correct,incorrect等。如:Itwasrightofhernottocomehere.她没有来这儿,太对了!(3)表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good,nice,kind,sweet,friendly,lovely,wonderful,jolly(快活的),bad,unkind,naughty,wicked(坏的,邪恶的)等。如:It’sfriendlyofyoutocomeandseeme.你能来看我,真够朋友!(4)表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave,polite,careless,selfish等。如:Itwasbraveofyoutomanagetodoit.你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!8.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.对李海来说,最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌,而是参与。not…but…不是……而是……e.g.PEisnotmyfavourite,butMusic.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。9.LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。当序数词表示名次时,其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。e.g.Whowon(the)firstprize?谁获得了一等奖?10.“It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,”saysLiuMing.“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。”刘明说。句中的achieve意思是“达到,取得”,指经过努力取得胜利、成功,实现目的、目标等。e.g.Hefinallyachievedsuccess.他终于成功了。I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ididn’texpecthim_________(come).2.Youhaveonlyonechanceleft_______(try).3.Hefeels_______________(confident)thanbefore.4.Thisis_________________(exciting)experienceinhislife.tocome