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必修5Unit1Greatscientists【话题词汇】1.analyzevt.分析2.measurev.测量3.observev.观测,观察4.explorev.探索5.solvevt.解决6.simplifyvt.简化7.equipvt.装备,配备8.createv.创造9.inventvt.发明10.inspirev.鼓舞,启示11.researchv.研究12.curiousadj.好奇的13.accurateadj.精确的14.radioactiveadj.放射性的15.digitaladj.数字化的,数码的16.applyto适用于,运用17.consider...as/tobe.../regardas...认为……是……18.makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献19.owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人20.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意21.takeapositiveattitudetowardssth.对某事持积极态度22.getabetterunderstandingof对……有较好的理解23.achieveone’sambition实现某人的抱负24.devoteone’slifeto献身于25.makeupfor弥补【经典语篇】你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,介绍我国著名的科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。钱学森简介人物身份杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱生平活动*1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家,少时天资聪颖,被称为“神童”*1934年毕业于上海交通大学,其后前往美国深造并获得航空学博士学位*1955年回国,毕生从事航天科技事业,参与火箭和导弹的开发研制,开启中国航天时代*2009年10月,于北京逝世成就/评价成就斐然,被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭大王”参考词汇:航空学theScienceofAstronomy航天科技事业AstronomyandAircraftindustry“神童”a“super-talented”boy题目:ABriefIntroductionofQianXuesenABriefIntroductionofQianXuesen[开篇,“神童”诞生]①BornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,QianXuesenwassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhood.[主体,献身科学]②HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.SincehereturnedtoChinain1955,hedevotedallhislifetoChina’sAstronomyandAircraftindustry.Hetookpartinthedesignandresearchofrocketsandmissiles,openinganeweraofChina’sAstronomyindustry.[总结,功勋卓著]It’sforhisoutstandingachievementsthatheishonouredasthe“FatherofChina’sAstronomy”andthe“KingofRockets”.QianXuesen,apioneerofChina’sAstronomyindustry,passedawayinOctober,2009inBeijing.【厚积薄发】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。Einstein___________________oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.(2)他对实验结果感到满意,他把成绩归功于大家。He________________________oftheexperimentand______________________________.isconsideredas/tobewassatisfiedwiththeresultowedtheachievementstoeveryoneⅡ.句型转换(1)把句①改为非限制性定语从句。QianXuesenwasbornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,______________________________________________________________________.(2)把句②改为含状语从句的复合句。__________________________________________________________,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.whowassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhoodAfterhehadgraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1.______(vt.)打败;战胜;使受挫(n.)失败2.______(adj.)熟练的;经验或知识丰富的(n.)专家;行家3.______(vt.)照顾;护理;出席;参加4.______(vt.)暴露;揭露;使曝光defeatexpertattendexpose5.____(n.)治愈;痊愈(vt.)治愈;治疗6._________(n.)挑战(vt.)向……挑战7.______(vt.)吸收;吸引;使专心8.______(vt.)责备;谴责(n.)过失;责备curechallengeabsorbblame9.________(vt.&vi.)结束;推断出→__________(n.)结论;结束10._________(vt.&vi.)捐献;贡献;捐助→___________(n.)贡献11._______(vt.)命令;指示;教导→__________(n.)教授;传授→___________(n.)用法;说明;操作指南concludeconclusioncontributecontributioninstructinstructioninstructions【高频单词】不可不知12._______(vt.)认为;怀疑(n.)被怀疑者;嫌疑犯13.________(adj.)小心的;谨慎的14.________(adj.)科学的→______(n.)科学→_______(n.)科学家15._________(vt.)建设;修建→___________(n.)建设;建筑物16.______(vt.)污染;弄脏→________(n.)污染17._________(vt.)宣布;通告→_____________(n.)通知;宣告18._____(vt.)拒绝;不接受;抛弃→________(n.)拒绝;抛弃suspectcautiousscientificsciencescientistconstructconstructionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementrejectrejectionⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.提出___________2.使显露;暴露___________3.讲得通;有意义__________4.应受谴责,应负责任__________5.通向,导致______6.调查________7.治愈某人的疾病_______________putforwardexpose...tomakesensebetoblameleadtolookintocuresb.ofillness8.draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion_________9.link...to...___________________________10.apartfrom________________11.(be)strictwith..._____________12.contributeto____________得出结论将……和……联系或连接起来除……之外;此外对……严格的有助于;促成语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①Theexperts_________(参加)themeeting___________(提出)a________(科学的)plantohandle________(污染)problems.②Agroupoffive_______(专家)__________(调查)theaccidentcarefullyand_________(得出结论)thatitwasthedesignerwho____________(应负责任).attendingputforwardscientificpollutionexpertslookedintoconcludedwastoblameⅢ.句型➡超级仿写1.“Neither...nor...”既不……也不……_______(既不)itscause____(也不)itscurewasunderstood.【仿写】他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。__________________________________________NeithernorNeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.2.“everytime”作连词引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied______________________________(每次暴发霍乱时).【仿写】我每次去北京都会去参观长城。_________________________,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.everytimetherewasanoutbreakEverytimeIwenttoBeijing3.不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)+宾语从句__________(为防止)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies____________(经过检测).【仿写】为了赶上早班车,他每天早上都起床很早。Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning___________________.Topreventbeexaminedtocatchtheearlybus4.onlyif置于句首的倒装句______(只有)youputthesunthere___themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.【仿写】只有你有时间,我们才能够出去野餐。__________________________________________OnlyifdidOnlyifyouhavetimecanwegooutforapicnic.【重点单词】1.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;上(学)【填一填➡激活思维】①Hehasto________________.他不得不照顾生病的儿子。②Themeeting_______________byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。③They______________togetheratBeijingUnive