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NewConceptEnglishⅡLesson22AglassenvelopeEnvelope['envələʊp]•n.信封，封皮•红包;压岁钱;论坛福利红包•RedenvelopePre-tasks•WhatdidJanedowhensheandherfamilyweretravellingacrossthechannel?•Whathappenedtenmonthslater?•Howdothetwogirlssendletterstoeachothernow?regularly['rɛɡjəlɚli]•adv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地•Youshouldgargleregularly.•Frequently['frikwəntli]•adv.频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次•我们要定期的有规律的来伯明汉学习英语。•WeshouldcometoBirmytostudyEnglishregularlyandfrequently.★dreamv.做梦,梦想•V.做梦，梦见•dreamthat+从句•Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.•（与of，about连用）•dreamof/aboutsth.•我昨晚梦见她了。•Idreamtofherlastnight.•dreamofdoingsth.梦想•Idreamedofflyinginthesky.•Idreamedoffindingthegold.•③n.梦；梦想，幻想•haveadream=dreamadream做了一个梦•Haveagood/sweatdream!祝你做个好梦!•HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?•Guess:•dreamboat•在台上演出是我梦想的事情•Doyouhavedreamboat?•daydream•你在做白日梦吗？•Areyoudaydreaming?★agen.年龄teengagern.十几岁的人adolescent[ædə‘les(ə)nt]adj.青春期n.青少年under16(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)attheageof在……几岁时如：Ileftschoolattheageof18.我中学毕业时18岁。•bytheageof•到...的年龄•bronzeage•n.铜器时代(在石器时代之后,铁器时代之前)•informationage•信息化时代•ironage•n.铁器时代•boneage•骨龄，骨骼年龄•legalage•n.法定年龄,成年★throw（threw，thrown）v.扔,抛•①vt.投，扔，抛•Don’tthrowstonesatthedog.•ThrowtheballtoTom.•throwaway扔掉•ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?•②把……对准目标，向……作出举动•Georgewasveryhappytoday.Juliehadthrownasmileathiminthemorning.•Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.channel['tʃænl]•名词n.•1.水道,航道•Thechannelismarkedbybuoys.•航道由浮标标示。•2.海峡•TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.•英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。•3.沟渠;河床•4.途径;渠道;手段[P1]•Youshouldgothroughtheofficialchannelsifyouwantthegovernmenttohelp.•你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。Let’swatchAglassenvelope•Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.同位语Mydaughter，JaneYesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.•dreamofdoingsth.梦想，幻想……•…ofone'sownage同年龄的……•Heisboyofmyownage.•receive…from…从……收到……•2、Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.•theChannel=theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡•3、Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.•writetosb.给某人写信•write(aletter)tome•eachother相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”•Wemustallhelpeachother.•oneanother强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代eachother•Theydothisbysendingmessagestooneanother.•4、Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.•cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情sth.cost(sb.)Eg.Thedresscostsmetwentypounds.•more即可做形容词,又可做代词，文中的“more”为代词=moremoney•givememore再给我一点•alittle稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”•It'salittlehotter.•It'smuchhotter.•Thatismoreexpensive.（贵一些）•Thatisalittlemoreexpensive.（稍微有点贵）•Thatismuchmoreexpensive.（贵得多）跟of,from,in和on的动词动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：•1、后接of的动词：•accuse[ə‘kjuːz]of（控告）；•approve[ə‘pruːv]of（赞成）；•assure[ə’ʃʊə;ə‘ʃɔː]of（让……放心）；•beware[bɪ’weə]of（谨防）；•boast[bəʊst]of/about（夸耀）,•complain[kəm‘pleɪn]of/about（埋怨）；•consist[kən’sɪst]of（由…组成）；•convince[kən'vɪns]of/about（使信服）；•cure[kjʊə;kjɔː]of（治愈）；•despair[dɪ'speə]of（丧失…希望）；跟of,from,in和on的动词动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：•1、后接of的动词：•dreamof/about（幻想）；•expectof/from（期望）；•hearof/from（听到……消息）；•be/getridof（摆脱）；•smellof（闻到）；•suspect[sə'spekt]of（对……猜疑）；•thinkof/about（思考）；•tiredof（对……感到厌烦）；•warn[wɔːn]of/against[ə'genst;ə'geɪnst]（警告……有危险）•2、后接from的动词：•borrowfrom（从……借）；•defend[dɪ'fend]from/against[ə'genst;ə'geɪnst]（保护……使免于）；•demand[dɪ'mɑːnd]from/of（向……要求)；•differ['dɪfə]from（有别于）；•dismiss[dɪs'mɪs]from（解雇）；•drawfrom（从……中得出）；•emerge[ɪ'mɜːdʒ]from（从……出现）；•escape[ɪ'skeɪp]from（从……逃出）；2、后接from的动词：•excusefrom/for（允许不……）；•hinder['hɪndə]from（阻止）；•prevent[prɪ'vent]from（妨碍）；•prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]from（不准许）；•protect[prə'tekt]from/against[ə'genst;ə'geɪnst]（向……提抗议）；•receivefrom（接到）；separate['sep(ə)reɪt]from（把……分开）；•suffer['sʌfə]from（受…之苦）•3、后接in的动词：believein（信仰）；delight[dɪ'laɪt]in（喜欢）；employ(ed)[ɪm'plɒɪ]in（从事）；encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]in（鼓励）；engage(d)[ɪn'geɪdʒ]in（正做）；experience(d)in（在……有经验）；failin（没有尽到）；helpin/with（帮助）；3、后接in的动词：include[ɪn'kluːd]in（包括）；indulge[ɪn'dʌldʒ]in（沉醉）；instruct[ɪn'strʌkt]in（教导）；interest(ed)in（对……感兴趣）；invest[ɪn'vest]in（投资）；involved[ɪn'vɒlvd]in（卷入）；persist[pə'sɪst]in（坚持）；sharein（分享）•4、后接on的动词：•acton（遵守）；•based[beɪst]on（在……基础上）；•callon（拜访）；•comment['kɒment]on（评论）；•concentrate['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt]on（集中于）；•congratulateon（祝贺）；•consult[kən'sʌlt]on/about（商量）；•count[kaʊnt]on（依赖）；•decideon（决定）；•dependon（依靠）；•economize[ɪ'kɒnəmaɪz]on（节约）；4、后接on的动词：•embark[ɪm'bɑːk]on（从事）；•experiment[ɪk'sperɪm(ə)nt]on（尝试）；•insist[ɪn'sɪst]on（坚持）；•lean[liːn]on/against（倚靠于……）；•liveon（靠……为生）；•operate['ɒpəreɪt]on（起作用）；•performon/in（扮演）；•pride(oneself)on（为……感到自豪）；•rely[rɪ'laɪ]on（依靠）；•voteonamotion['