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英语国际音标1.发音准确，说地道的英语学习音标能帮助我们准确发音，快速提高学习信心、听、读能力。2.拼读法记忆单词死记硬背字母的记忆方法不科学。英语的发音有极大的内在规律，国际音标可以用来背单词。只要知道读音就基本可以拼写出单词，检验单词拼写有否错误。3.自主学习，增加词汇量没有学习音标依赖老师或电子词典。很多同学怕自己忘了就用中文或者奇怪的符号标注。英语数十万单词，学会音标，遇到不懂的单词，只需借助词典，便可轻松拼读。4.整体语感提高掌握音标，可以很流畅地朗读课文。语感也随着这样的日常训练逐步提高，对学生应对语法选择、完形填空和阅读理解等题目有一种无形的助力。元音和辅音的定义：①元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍。②辅音：发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍。清辅音：发音时声带不振动的辅音。浊辅音：发音声带振动的辅音。元音音标学习元音概述：英语里共有20个元音（单元音1２个，双元音８个）。形成元音时，声带振动，气流由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可听到的摩擦声。元音差异是由发音时各发音器官的不同位置形成的。“不同位置”主要是描述舌位和唇形。决定的因素舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起高度：舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。Lesson1/i/发音字母:iyeuiuey单词举例：sitpigbigitisfishbusymanyhappydictionarymoneyBequick!We’llgotothecinema.Whatisit?Itisaticket./i:/字母组合:eeeaeieeiey单词举例：threesheepmeetbeeeatteameatleaveteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveCanyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?/b/字母组合:bbb单词举例：boyballbedbagbeerubberrabbitcabbageBob’sbigbrotherisbuildingabeautifulbuildingbetweentwobrickblocks./p/字母组合p:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappyPeggyisplayingthepiano.Lesson2/ɑ:/字母组合:araau单词举例：carfarmlaughparkfastclassglassgrassauntTheteethofthesharkaresharp./ʌ/发音字母:uoouoo单词举例：sunbutrunluckcupbuscomemotherloveabovetroublebloodflood/ʃ/字母组合:sh单词举例：shipshoeshopshortShesellsseashellsontheseashore./ʒ/字母组合:ssi(on）单词举例:usuallytelevisioncasualtreasurePleasuremakestreasure.Lesson3Lesson3/e/字母组合:eaeaai单词举例：headbreadbelllegeggrememberpenlessonbetterdeskhotelyesCanIhavebreadandegg./æ/发音字母:a单词举例：baghandhappyhatmapbadblackbackdadmanatCatchthatfatcat./t//d/字母组合:t单词举例：boattablecoatgoattalkThecatsatinahatandwatchedacat.字母组合:d单词举例：dogdodatedoctordeskDicklikesdeliciousfood.Lesson4/ɒ/or/ɔ/发音字母:oa单词举例：onhotfoxdogshopstopwantwashwatchTomwanttowashhisdog.ɔ:字母组合:alorauouraroora单词举例：smallwalltalktallwalkshortmorehorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarmfloordoorwater/f/字母组合:fphgh单词举例：foxfishlaughphotoelephantFrankhasafrenchfriend./v/字母组合:v单词举例：veryvasefivelovewaveelevenIloveitverymuch.•[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•1.thirtybeerthirstywheat•2.bankkinghernurse•3.turtlebirdrabbitknee•4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarorae•ure:picture•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar•or:doctor•a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina•根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile•2.sitfathersisterfood•3.hairdeertigerChina•4.sugarsoonearleaderLesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk•[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•o:foxcoffeedogshopdog•doctorlong•a:watch•根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.doctorteacherboxclothes•2.coldzooclockdog•3.lovebosslotviolin•4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•o:dowhowhose•oo:foodmoontoo•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrude•根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。•1.juicemoonzoopanda•2.toothbroomeyespoon•3.headbootnoodlespool•4.nooncoolbootwatchLesson4元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy•i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknife•y:bycryflymyskytrywhy•ie:tiepie•uy:buy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.•1.ricegoodjamright•2.shipmineice-creammouse•3.cloudsittieeye•4.writesmalltenniskite•[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioy•oi:oilboilcoin•oy:boytoy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.•1.soilhearsoycold•2.rabbitbedboynoise•3.walkvoiseboilword•4.teaenjoytoymilk•[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouow•ou:housemousemouthtrousers•ow:flowercowhownowdown•根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。•1．mousecloudarmclown•2.teachertrouserscowmouth•3.towndanceflowerhouse•4.towerblousenowbabyLesson5元音音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree[eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer辅音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][η]舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w][j]•[3][∫]••[h][r]Lesson6辅音音标[t][d]练习[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrapeLesson7辅音音标[k][g][s][z]学习[k