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英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]英语发音器官图英国英语辅音表发音部位发音方式双唇唇齿齿齿龈齿龈硬腭舌前硬腭软颚声门舌前齿龈爆破音清Ptk浊bdg摩擦音清fθsʃh浊vðzʒr破擦音清tʃ浊dʒ鼻音浊mnŋ舌侧音浊l半元音浊wj/i:/bee[bi:]please[pli:z]teacher[ti:tʃə]meet[mi:t]meat[mi:t]seat[si:t]sweet[swi:t]leaf[li:f]tea[ti:]1Pleasehaveaseat.2Pleasemakeyourselfathome.3Eatmorefish,lessmeat.Fishisbetterforyourhealth.4Seeingisbelieving.Idon'tbelievewhatIhear.IonlybelievewhatIsee.5I'mproudtobeChinese.I'mproudtobeaninternationalChinese./I/ticket[‘tikit]build[bild]difficult[‘dɪfɪkəlt]sit[sɪt]sister[‘sɪsɪtə]give[ɡɪv]busy[‘bɪzɪ]1I'mfinished.It'sverygood.Itwasdelicious.2Thefoodhereisterrific.Iloveit.It'soutofthisworld.3I'vejustfinishedreadingthisbook.It'sverygood./e/welcome[‘welkəm]bed[bed]red[red]west[west]best[best]friend[frend]hello[he’ləu]everyone[‘evriwʌn]1Breakfastisready,eatitbeforeit'sgetcold.2Whenwillitbeready?3Let'sgettogethersoon./æ/apple[‘æpl]cat[kæt]hat[hæt]cat[kæt]bad[bæd]happy[‘hæpi]have[hæv]family[‘fæmili]1That'sfantastic.That'sabsolutelyfantastic.２Whathappened?Whyareyousomad?3Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamiliesarealwaystalkingandlaughing[ʌ]bus[bʌs]money[‘mʌni]cup[kʌp]shut[ʃʌt]dust[dʌst]1What'sup?Nothingmuch.2Hurryup!3I'mcoming.Don'trushme.[ə:]/ɜ:/girl[ɡə:l]perfect[‘pə:fikt]birthday[‘bə:θdei]first[fə:st]bird[bə:d]work[wə:k]word[wə:d]world[wə:ld]1Mytoothreallyhurts.Mywholemouthhurts.Ihavetogotothedentist.2I'mleavingnow.Ihavetoworkearlytomorrow.8Firstcome,firstserve.9Theearlybirdscatchtheworm.[ə]doctor[‘dɔktə]America[ə’merikə]possible[‘pɔsəbl]brother[‘brʌðə]mother[’mʌðə]sister[‘sistə]about[ə‘baut]China[’tʃainə]１Sorrytobotheryou,butIhaveaquestion.2Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisateacher.WealllearnEnglishtogether.3Ihopetheweatherwouldgetbetter.I’msickofthiswetweather.[u:]food[fu:d]fruit[fru:ttoo/tu:/rude/ru:d/soon/su:n/room/ru:m/blue/blu:/1.That'scool.Ireallylikeyourschool.2.Wehavesomethingreallycooltoshowyou.3.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Spicyfoodorseafood?[u]foot[fʊt]book[bʊk]cook[kʊk]put[pʊt]push[pʊʃ]pull[pʊl]look[lʊk]good[ɡʊd]1.HowdoIlook?DoIlookgood?2.YoupushandI'llpull.Justbecareful.7.Don'tpushyourselftoohard.Relax.[ɔ:]fork[fɔ:k]reporter[ri’pɔ:tə]daughter[‘dɔ:tə]walk[wɔ:k]draw[drɔ:]floor[flɔ:]order[ɔ:də]warm[wɔ:m]1.CanIhavesomemore?Thissoupisreallygood.2.Ilikesportsverymuch.Iplaysportseveryday.Iamgoodatmanysports.3.Iwasn'tbornyesterday.Don'ttrytotrickme.[ɔ]dog[dɔɡ]god[ɡɔd]drop[drɔp]boss[bɔs]impossible[im’pɔsəbl]soft[sɔft]wash[wɔʃ]1.It'snotyourfault.It'sallmyfault.I'mtoblame.2.Let'swalktotheoffice.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.3.Mysonanddaughter-in-lawarevisitingmethisfall./ɑ:/laugh[lɑ:f]star[stɑ:]last[lɑ:st]passport[‘pɑ:spɔ:t]are[ɑ:]car[kɑ:]hard[hɑ:d]far[fɑ:]1You'resosmart.You’resocharming.7Idon'thaveanycashwithme.CanIpaybycreditcard?10Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.I'msorrytobotheryou.[ei]steak[steik]cake[keik]late[leit]May[mei]face[feis]hate[heit]name[neim]today[tə‘dei]Ifeelgreattoday.Todayisagreatday.It'sgreattobealive.2.I'llmeetyouattherailwaystation.Pleasewaitforme.3.Eathereortakeaway?Takeaway.7.Takecare.It'srainingveryhardtoday.[ai]cry[krai]bye[baɪ]like[laik]nice[nais]life[laif]time[taim]I[ai]1.Ithinkyou'reright.You'realwaysright.2.Letmetry.IthinkIcandoit.3.Letbygonesbebygones.Don'tworryaboutthepast.4.I'llflytoChinatomorrownight.[ɔi]toy[tɔi]boy[bɔi]joy[dʒɔi]enjoy[in‘dʒɔi]join[dʒɔin]1.IenjoyspeakingEnglish.Ienjoylosingface.Ienjoybeingsuccessful.4.Doyouwanttojoinus?7.Iseeyourpoint.Itotallyagreewithyou.[əu]boat[bəut]go[ɡəu]no[nəʊ]so[səu]hope[həup]know[nəu]１Iwanttogohome.It'sverylate.2Don'tgohomealone,Iwillgowithyou.3Sorry,Idon'tknow.4Ihopeyoudon'tmindmysmoking.5Ohno,Ihaveaholeinmycoat.[au]mouth[mauθ]mouse[maus]tower[’tauə]flower[‘flaʊə]how[hau]now[nau]about[ə’baut]out[aut]1I'mreallyproudofourteam.Ourteamisoutstanding.2Whydidyouwriteitdown?Don'trelyonyourmemory.5Idon'twanttogoout.Iwanttohangaroundthehouse.[iə]beer[biə]deer[diə]ear[iə]dear[diə]year[jiə]here[hiə]1Didyouhearme?Areyouclear?2I'mallears.3Doyoulivenearhere?[εə]bear[bɛə]chair[tʃɛə]fair[fɛə]air[ɛə]hair[hɛə]chair[tʃɛə]care[kɛə]where[hwɛə]1Whereisthebathroom?Whereistherestroom?Whereisthetoilet?2That'snotfair.Youcan'tdothattome.3Heisverycarelessaboutherwork.[uə]sure[ʃuə]cure[kjuə]poor[puə]your[jʊə]1I'mnotsure.Ihavetothinkaboutit.2I'msureyou'reright.I'msureeverythingwillbeOK.3Doityourself.Dependonyourself.Relyonyourself.4Ifyoumakefriendswithyourself,you'llneverbealone.辅音/p//b/please[pli:z]perfect[‘pə:fikt]boat[bəut]help[help]hope[həup]bee[bi:]busy[‘bizi]big[biɡ]1Canyouhelpme?Ihavealittleproblem.2MyEnglishissolimited,pleasebepatientwithme.Ihavetopracticemore.3Patienceisveryimportantvirtue.Trytobemorepatient./t//d/tea[ti:]hat[hæt]doctor[‘dɔktə]hat[hæt]today[tə‘dei]time[taim]bed[bed]1It'stimetogetup,oryou'llbelateforschool.2Takeyourtime,thereisnorush.3Canyoutellmethetime?Iforgottowearmywatchtoday.10Id