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Unit6语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法2.熟练掌握名词复数的变化规则可数名词与不可数名词1.从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。2.可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：apencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：twopencils两支铅笔。3.名词复数的变化规则：(1)一般在词尾加-s。book→booksbag→bags(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class→classeswatch→watches(3)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。boy→boys(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。strawberry→strawberriesfamily→families(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。knife→kniveswife→wives(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。Negro→Negroeshero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes4.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofwater两杯水单项选择1.（2014四川凉山中考）---Whereareyougoing,Sam?---Thereisn'tanyinthefridge.I'llgoandbuysome.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money2.（2014四川广安中考）---Howmanyarethere?---Aboutfifty.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato3.（2014四川巴中中考）---Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?---Weneedsomeandtwo.A.bananas;cupofmilkB.bananas;cupsofmilkC.bananas;milks4.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwant.A.twoglassoforangesB.twoglassesoforangesC.twoglassesoforangeD.twoglassesorange5.（福州中考）---I'mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?---Ok.Here'ssome.A.riceB.breadC.water6.---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?---Ioftenhaveand.A.breads;eggsB.bread;eggC.breads;eggD.bread;eggs7.（2014广西来宾中考）---Therearesomeandinthefridge(冰箱).A.tomatos;milkB.tomatos;milksC.tomatoes;milkD.tomatoes;milks解析及答案：1.根据答语中的isn't可知，设空处的名词一定是单数名词或不可数名词。故选B。2.howmany后用可数名词的复数形式。tomato的复数是tomatoes，故选B。3.milk为可数名词，没有复数形式，由第二空前的two可知，cup应用复数cups。故选B。4.orange作可数名词，意为“橙子”其复数形式为oranges；orange作比可数名词，意为“橙汁”，需用“数词+表示容器等的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表达数量，故选C。5.上句句意“我渴了，我可以喝点东西吗？”rice和bread是食物，故只有water符合题意，故选C。6.bread为不可数名词，没有复数形式，而egg为可数名词，在句中应变为复数，故选D。7.句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。some表示“一些”修饰复数名词或不可数名词。tomato为可数名词，复数为tomatoes;milk为不可数名词。故选C。基础演练一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺)hamburger,health,star,well,eat,banana,like,chicken,tomato,haveJennyismycousin.SheisanEnglishgirl.She1sports.She2twoping-pongballsandonebaseball.Herfavorite(最喜欢的)3isLiNa.Sheplaysbaseballvery4.Jennyisvery5.Sheonly6healthyfood.Forfruit,shehasapplesand7.Forvegetables,shehascarrotsand8.Formeat(肉),shehas9.Shedoesn’thave10orice-cream.Shethinkstheyarenotgoodforherhealth.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.likes2.has3.star4.well5.healthy6.eats7.bananas8.tomatoes9.chicken10.hamburgers巩固提高二、单词拼写1.Therearesome________（西红柿）inthebasket.2.Weshouldeatlotsof__________(蔬菜)3.Thelittlegirllikes_____________（草莓）alot.4.Ilikef__________,forexample(例如):apples,bananasandoranges.25.Givehimtwo____________.（汉堡）答案：1.tomatoes2.vegetables3.strawberries4.fruit5.hamburgers三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。______and______arehealthyfood.2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。Mysister______oranges，______andpears.3．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。KobeandJordanare____________.答案：1.Fruit；vegetables2.likes；apples3.basketballstars一、单项选择1.Iwouldlikesomeand.A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickenC.tomatos;chickensD.tomatoes;chickens2.---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?---Iusuallyhaveand.A.bread;noodlesB.breads;noodlesC.breads;noodleD.bread;noodle3.Wealllikeand.A.tomato;saladB.tomato;saladsC.tomatoes;saladD.tomatos;salads4.Lookattheseof.A.photos;potatosB.photoes;potatoesC.photoes;potatosD.photos;potatoes5.Ihavethreeofthe.A.photos;tomatosB.photos;tomatoesC.photoes;tomatoesD.photos;tomatoes6.There'sappleonthetable.appleisformylittlebrother.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.the;AnD.an;The7.Ilikebestofallthevegetables.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.breadsD.rice8.I'mthirsty(渴的).Iwanttosomecoke(可乐).A.haveB.eatC.hasD.eats9.Look!Somemilkhereandsomestrawberriesthere.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are10.MybrotherPeterlikesand.A.basketballs;bananasB.basketballs;appleC.tennis;ricesD.basketball;tomatoes答案：1-5BACDD6-10DAABD二、完形填空Hi,I'mCindy.Ihave1goodfriends.They'reMary,JohnandJack.Ilovethem.Marylikesreadingverymuch.Youcansee2everywhereinherroom.Andshelikestotellstories(讲故事)tous.Johnlikes3.Hehastwobaseballs,five4andthreebasketballs.He5sportswithmeeveryday.That's6.Jacklikessports,too,7hedoesn'tplaythem.Heonlywatchesthem8TV.IthinkwatchingTVisboring.I9acomputer.MyfriendsandIliketoplaycomputergames,but10canonlyplaythemonweekends(周末).1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.booksB.keysC.jacketsD.pictures3.A.computersB.dogsC.bagsD.sports4.A.rulersB.orangesC.volleyballsD.desks5.A.playsB.asksC.seesD.calls6.A.lateB.difficultC.interestingD.tidy7.A.andB.butC.nowD.only8.A.inB.forC.withD.on9.A.findB.likeC.haveD.get10.A.theyB.weC.youD.I答案：1-5BADCA6-10CBDCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解A（广东揭西县张武帮中学2014年期末）WelcometoOurRestaurantandEnjoy（享受）OurNiceFood!MenuMAINFOOD（主食）Hamburger¥10.00¥18.00forTWOFriedchicken(油炸鸡)¥7.00Ricewitheggs¥4.50Ricewithvegetables¥4.00DRINKSOrangejuice¥3.50/glass¥9.00forTHREEApplejuice¥2.50/glass¥4.50forTWOCoke¥5.00/bottle¥9.00forTWOMilk¥4.00/bottleDESSERTS(甜食)Chocolate¥12.00/barBananacake¥5.00Ice-cr