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交际用语词组搭配关于字母音标小结AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZzAaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZzFfLlMmNnSsXxZzIiYyQqUuWwOoRr字母按元音因素分类表ad广告g克kg千克mg毫克m米cm厘米mm毫米ml毫升a.m.上午p.m.下午ABC基础知识BBC英国广播公司S小号M中号L大号A.D.公元B.C.公元前CBC加拿大广播公司V胜利P停车CAAC中国民航OK好吧ID身份DDD国内长途直播H硬度B黑度IDD国际长途直播HK香港CD光盘CBA中国篮球协会P.E.体育IT信息技术DJ音乐节目主持人TV电视PC个人电脑PRC中华人民共和国IQ智商EQ情商MBA工商管理学硕士W.C.洗手间USA美国MTV音乐电视UK英国UN联合国VCD视频高密光盘WTO世贸组织DVD数字化视频光盘SOS国际求救信号UFO不明飞行物TOEFL托福考试GRE美国研究生入学考试SARS非典型性肺炎WHO世界卫生组织CCTV中国中央电视台NBA美国职业篮球联赛[i:]heseeeat[I]itminutebaby[:]ordoorfourall[]not[u:]rulerroomdo[]book[:]herbirdnurse[]workerbanana[e]eggheadmany[]at[:]classcarhalf[]busson[e]lategreat[]noknowcoat[a]hibylight[a]howout[]boynoise[]herehear[e]theretheirhare[]sure[p]pop[b]Bob[t]tea[d]day[k]keyclockChris[g]gate[t]teachwatch[d]agegeography[f]forphone[v]five[]thank[]that[s]sixnice[z]zoonose[]fishsure[]pleasure[h]home[m]mum[n]nowten[]thinksing[w]wewhat[l]lettell[r]red[j]yes◆问候◆询问、介绍人物◆询问事物◆询问时间◆购物◆道歉◆道谢◆告别问候1.Hello!/Hi!2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!3.Howareyou?I’mfine/well/OK.4.Howdoyoudo?5.Nicetomeetyou!询问姓名What’syourname?I’m….What’syourEnglishname?What’syourfirst/lastname?What’syourfamily/givenname?Familynames:LeeReadClarkBlackBushWalterGivennamesBoys’names:FranciscoBenPeterAlanClarkCharlesDavidJohnGeorgeFrankBobMarkLeoMichaelOscarPhillipNealJamesColinVictorHenryNickDickBruceThomasTonyBillPaulGirls’names:AmyCaraMayCarolAnnAliceDorisDianaEmmaEmilyHelenGraceLindaNancyMariaRoseJuneJuliaWendyTinaEveJennyGinaMaryWhiteGreenBrownSmithKing(lastnames)(firstnames)询问年龄----Howoldareyou?What’syourage?----I’mtwentyyearsold.1.one到twelve需要特殊记2.13到19结尾加teen，但要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen3.整十位数结尾加ty，注意forty4.表示“几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间加连字符，如：fifty-five5.百位和十位、个位之间需加and询问生日Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuary1st,1990.Whatyearwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1991.JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember1.first,second,third特殊记2.4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth3.整数则是去y变i,加eth如：twentieth4.表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth一般过去时是表示过去的动作或状态。本单元谈到出生的日期当然要用过去时来表示，不过这里我们只需掌握be动词的过去时：一般现在时amisare一般过去时waswaswere询问家庭Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatisyourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Therebe结构是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如：Thereisacomputeronmydesk.Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.注意：当therebe句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.therebe/haveTherebe表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意为“拥有”，因此，therebe多用于无生命的事物，而have的主语多为有生命的人。Thereisarivernearthehouse.Ihavemanygoodfriends.但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。Adeskhasfourlegs.Ourclassroomhassixwindows.grandparentsfather+motheruncle+auntJim/brother/sistercousinson/daughterniece/nephewgrandchildren♥表示有生命物体的所有格有三种，单数名词加-’s；以s结尾的复数名词只加-’；不以s结尾的复数名词仍加-’s。如：♥表示无生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名词”来表示。如:♥表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、机构等名词的所有格是名词后加-’s。如：myson’snameTeachers’Daywemen’sroomapictureofmyfamilythecoloroftheseatoday’shomework10hours’walkBeijing’sweathertheworld’speopleteacherstudentworkernursedoctorengineermanagerpolicemancookaccountantshopassistantlawyeractordirectorwriterartistplayersingerdancerrunnercleanerfarmer住址出处----Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChina.----Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromShanxi.----Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.88inHillStreet.ChinaU.K.FranceJapanU.S.A.ArgentinaChineseEnglishFrenchJapaneseEnglishSpanishKoreaNewZealandCanadaBrazilPolandAustraliaKoreanEnglishEnglishPortuguesePolishEnglish学校方面--Whatschool/grade/classareyouin?IaminClass5,Grade7inNo.1MiddleSchool.----Whateventsdoyouhave?WehaveArtFestivaleveryyear.ArtFestivalSchoolDayChoruscompetitionlectureMusicFestivalEnglishpartyschooltripbasketballgamebirthdaypartyspeechcontest询问能力----Canyouplaytheguitar?----Canyouplayitwell?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.pianoviolinguitardrumstrumpet询问喜好----What’syourfavorite?subjectfoodcolorSportMovieMyfavorite…is….----Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.ChineseMathEnglishPoliticsHistoryGeographyBiologyScienceGymnasticsMusicP.E.ArtComputerFood:egg,cake,noodle,rice,salad,hamburger,Frenchfries,chickenFruit:apple,pear,orange,banana,grape,peach,pineapple,strawberryVegetables:carrot,broccoli,tomato,potato,Desert:icecreamredorangeyellowgreywhitepinkpurpleblackgreenbrownbluebasketball(bat)volleyballsoccertennis(racket)ping-pongbaseballswimrunactionmovieBeijingOperathrillerromancedocumentarycomedy询问现在----Whatareyoudoing?Iamcleaningtheroom.现在进行时是用来表示说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的动作，由“be+现在分词(动词的-ing形式)”构成。WearewatchingTV.I’mstudyingJapanesethisyear.有些表示“来”、“去”、“离开”等位置转移的动词可以用进行时来表将来。I’mcoming,mum.HeisleavingforShanghai.1.直接加-ing,如:drinking,playing2.去掉词尾不发音的e,再加-ing,如：writing,making3.结尾为重读闭音节时，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing,如:running,swimmingWhataretheydoing?询问事物1.What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’saneraser.2.Canyouspellit?Yes,E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.3.What’stheChinesefor“eraser”?It’sxiangpi.4.Whereismyeraser?It’sinthepencilcase.英语中，名词分为可数与不可数两种。可数名词即可以数的名词，有单复数形式，可以用数词、some、many、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如：twobookssomebusesmanybedsabagofapples不可数名词即不可以数的名词，没有单复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以用some、much、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如：somemilkmuchtealotsofcoffeeag