TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN50088A1:1996+A2:1997+A3:2002SafetyofElectricToys电动玩具安全标准~此译文仅供参考如有异议请以EN50088原文为准~TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN50088HD271S1:1982anditsamendmentsTestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN50088A1:February1996A2:September1997A3:June2002Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere内容1.范围2.参考标准3.定义4.一般要求5.测试条件6.测试选择7.标签印字及说明书8.输入功率9.温升及非正常工作测试10.工作温度下电气绝缘强度Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere内容11.防潮12.室温下电气绝缘强度13.机械强度14.结构15.电源线及内部布线的保护16.元件17.螺丝及电气连接18.爬电距离和电气间隙19.防火及耐热性20.辐射、毒性及其他相类似的危害Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere•电动玩具•电动组装玩具•电动功能玩具•电作为非主要功能的玩具1.Scope范围TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereToy:Productdesignedorclearlyintendedforuseinplaybychildrenunder14yearsold.设计或明显地供14岁以下儿童玩耍的产品。Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere电动玩具:玩具至少有一个功能须用电来完成Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere玩具的结构应使玩具在使用时尽可能减少对人或周围环境的危害特别是那些对使用者是不易觉察的潜在危险.这些使用是指玩具在儿童的正常举止行为并按预期或明显可预见的方法下使用4.Generalrequirement一般要求Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere•所有测试都在最不利和严酷的情形下进行如:-拆除可拆卸部件-用做加热用途的灯,若不用工具可移开,则无论标识,需以最大输入功率测试5.Generalconditionsforthetests测试条件Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere•玩具应先根据EN71的有关条款测试:跌落测试:不超过5公斤的玩具(包括电池)拉力测试线缝拉力测试静态负荷测试动态负荷测试5.Generalconditionsforthetests测试条件Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere儿童装配的玩具,-每一部件都要按此标准测试成人装配好后再给儿童的,-则只须对装配好的玩具做测试5.Generalconditionsforthetests测试条件Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere•结构不能防止电池反装或连线接反在电池装反或连线接反的情形下重复测试。5.Generalconditionsforthetests测试条件Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere6.1不同极性被短路时,仍符合本标准条款9-温升测试和非正常工作测试的要求不须测试条款10,11.2,12,14.11(如果没有需要保护的运动部件或发热表面),15&186.Selectionoftest测试选择Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere6.2对电池驱动玩具,◆可触及的不同极性部份不能用一根直径为0.5mm长度不短于25mm的直钢针短路,并且◆玩具在不工作时,用一1Ω的电阻连接电池的两极,1秒钟后测试的电池电压如果不超过2.5V,则只须做标准的以下条款:7,9.3,9.6,11.1,13,14&206.Selectionoftest测试选择Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.1玩具或其包装物上应标记有:-名称、商标/制造厂/授权代理机构/进口商-型号Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.1.1对可更换电池的电池玩具:☆电池电压☆电池极性和形状-只适用于多个电池☆直流电符号d.c.-只适用于电池盒可跟玩具分开的玩具电池盒内或电池盒上Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.1.2变压器供电的玩具☆额定电压(单位:伏特)☆直流电或交流电的符号---/d.c.或~/a.c.☆额定功率(如果大于25W)☆变压器供电玩具的符号电源端点附近此符号同样也要印在包装上Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.1.3既可由电池供电也可由变压器供电的玩具-其标记应同时符合二者的要求Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.2带有可拆卸灯泡的玩具•额定电压和灯泡的识别代码或•最大输入功率或•最大电流此标记在更换灯泡时应当可见“lampmax.WorA”“max.WorA”Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书VAHzW---ord.c.~ora.c.volts伏特amperes安培hertz赫兹watts瓦特directcurrent直流alternatingcurrent交流transformerfortoys变压器玩具Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.4说明书•提供与玩具相关的清洗和维护安全操作说明•变压器,充电器应定期检查•非连接用途的电线,-应说明不能插入电源插座或接口•变压器及带电池盒的玩具-不可以连接超过指定数量的电源7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.4说明书•组装玩具-完整的组装说明书-若儿童组装,须有安全操作程序-若成人组装,须标明“Assembledbyadult”7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.4可更换电池的玩具HowtoremoveandinsertreplaceablebatteriesTestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereNon-rechargebatteriesarenottoberechargedRechargeablebatteriesaretoberemovedfromthetoybeforebeingchargedRechargeablebatteriesareonlytobeunderadultsupervisionDifferenttypesofbatteriesornewandusedbatteriesarenottobemixedOnlybatteriesofthesameorequivalenttypeasrecommendedaretobeusedBatteriesaretobeinsertedwithcorrectpolarityExhaustedbatteriesaretoberemovedfromthetoyThesupplyterminalsarenotbeshort-circuited7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.4可更换电池的玩具Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere-Toysisnotintendedforchildrenunder3yearsold.-Toysmustbeusedwiththerecommendedtransformer.-Transformerisnotatoy.-Toysliabletobecleanedwithliquidaretobedisconnectedfromthetransformerbeforecleaning7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.4变压器的玩具Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.4在水中玩耍的电池玩具其说明书应注明:此玩具应当按照说明书完全装好之后,才可以下水玩耍Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.5标记和说明印于玩具包装上时,须标明“Pleasekeepthispackagingsinceitcontainsimportantinformation”Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.6标记和说明应使用被售买国家的官方语言Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere7.Markingandinstructions标记及说明书7.7玩具上的标记应清晰持久☆用浸泡过水的布擦洗15秒☆之后再用浸泡过石油醚的布擦15秒☆检查标志是否清晰,脱落或卷起Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere变压器玩具若在其额定电压和正常工作温度下,其输入功率大于25瓦或25伏安,输入功率不应大于其额定功率的20%8.Powerinput输入功率Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere9.1玩具在使用时温升不应过高,应避免由于不小心或零件异常而造成的起火,机械性伤害或其他危险9.温升和非正常工作测试Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere9.2温升测试是按下列最不利的条件下进行:☆手持式玩具:-自由悬挂☆其他玩具:-放在testcorner-外型尺寸≤500mm,用4层比重为40g/m²±8g/m²棉纱完全盖住-外型尺寸500mm,4层棉纱应盖在温升最高的位置9.温升和非正常工作测试Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere9.2温升测试是按下列最不利的条件下进行:☆电池玩具以额定电压操作☆变压器玩具以0.94倍或1.06倍其额定电压之中较严格者9.温升和非正常工作测试Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere9.4短路测试可触及的不同极性间短路测试-将可拆部件打开或取走-用一根直径为0.5mm不短于25mm的钢针9.温升和非正常工作测试9.3正常使用时,测试样品的温升Testingeverywhereformarketsanywhere9.5温控元件短路测试9.温升和非正常工作测试下列温控元件除外:-Positivetemperaturecoefficientresistors-Negativetemperaturecoefficientresistors-VoltagedependantresistorsTestingeverywhereformarketsanywhere9.6马达驱动的玩具-将可触及的移动部件锁死9.温升和非正常工作测试•对于需要用手或