[人教版初中英语7下]第四课时(B 2a-2c) (5)

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R七年级下册Unit7It’sraining!SectionB2a-2c....How’stheweather?It’swindyandcool.Lead-in....It’sraining.How’stheweather?....It’ssunnyandhot.How’stheweather?....How’stheweather?It’ssnowyandcold.....How’stheweather?It’sdry.....How’stheweather?It’ssunnyandwarm.2aTalkaboutthepicturesbelowwithapartner.How’stheweather?Whatarethepeopledoing?....How’stheweather?___________________________Whatisshedoing?___________________________It’ssunnyandwarm.She’sdrinkingbythepool.....How’stheweather?___________________________Whataretheydoing?___________________________It’scoolandcloudy.Theyareclimbingthemountains.....How’stheweather?___________________________Whatisshedoing?___________________________Itisraining.Sheiswritingaletter.Matcheachpostcardbelowwiththecorrectpicturein2a.2bDearJane.How’syoursummer…I’mhavinga…DaveDearJane.How’sitgoing?I’mhavingagreattime…SuLinToJaneToJane....Readthefirstpostcardin2bagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisSuLinnow?2.______________________3.2.WhatisSuLinstudyingthere?4._______________________She’sinCanada.She’sstudyingEnglish.....3.Isshevisitingsomeofhisoldfriendsthere?_________________________________4.What’sshedoingrightnow?__________________________________________________________________5.How’stheweatherthere?_________________________Yes,sheis.She’ssittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.It’swarmandsunny.....Readthesecondpostcardin2bagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisDavenow?_____________________2.WhatareDaveandhisfamilydoingthere?_______________________________________He’sinEurope.Theyarehavingavacationinthemountains.....3.Aretheyhavingagoodtime?________________________________4.How’stheweatherthere?________________________________5.How’stheweatherinJane’scountry?________________________________Yes,theyare.It’scoolandcloud.It’shot.DearJane,How'sitgoing?I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.She'sworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummerschool.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.I'malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.I'msohappytoseethemagain.It'safternoonrightnow,andI'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.It'swarmandsunny,andit'sveryrelaxinghere.Seeyousoon.SuLinDearJane,How'syoursummervacationgoing?Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?I'mhavingagreattimeinEurope!MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking,soI'mwritingtoyou.It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.Seeyounextmonth.DaveFillinthechartwithinformationfromthepostcardsin2b.NameWherearethey?How’stheweather?Whataretheydoing?SuLinCanadawarmandsunnysittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuiceDaveEuropecoolandcloudywritingletters2c....Languagepoints1.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈并且玩得很开心。haveagreat/goodtime(in)doingsth.表示“愉快地做某事”,相当于havefun(in)doingsth.例:我们很高兴地帮助那些老人。Wehaveagreattime(in)helpingtheoldpeople.....2.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.我正在学习英语,而且我学了很多。alot在此作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,用来修饰动词。例:他感觉好多了。Heisfeelingalot.....【拓展】alotof=lotsof,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多,大量的”,相当于many或much。alot,alotof,lotsof通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much。3.I'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.我正坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。by介词,此处意为“在……旁边”,相当于bythesideof。常用短语:byoneself独自地bytheway顺便说一下,顺便问一下例:路边有一个食物店。Thereisafoodshopbytheroad.....(1)by表示“用某种方法”或“用某种手段”。例:他以乞讨为生。Hemakesalivingbybegging.(2)by表示时间,意为“在……之前”。例:我们能在5点前回家。Wecangohomeby5:00.(3)“by+交通工具名词(by后不加冠词)”,表示“乘坐”。例:我通常骑自行车去上学。Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.4.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。on副词,表示“在进行中”。其常用短语有:onsale(特价)出售;onshow正在展览;onduty正在值班。5.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI'mwritingtoyou.我想给你打电话,但电话坏了,所以我就给你写明信片了。callsb.意为“给某人打电话”,call此处作动词,callsb.at…意为“拨打……号码找某人”例:抱歉这么晚打电话给你。Sorrytocallyousolate.writetosb.意为“给某人写信”,其反义短语为hearfromsb.或getaletterfromsb.,意为“收到某人的来信”。例:他每周都给我写信。Hewritestomeeveryweek.6.It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?你们国家现在很热,对吗?本句是一个反意疑问句,提出看法,问对方同意与否。这种问句由两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式。后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。例:你是一个学生,不是吗?Youareastudent,aren'tyou?例:你妈妈今天不去上班,是吗?Yourmotherdoesn'tgotoworktoday,doesshe?....Exercise1.A:WhereareBobandTom?B:They’re___the_____.A:Whatdotheywanttodo?B:Theywantto________thelake.bylakeswimin....2.A:How’sitgoing,Jack?B:Notbad.We’re__________avacation_________________.A:How’sthe________?B:It’s______and____,justrightforwalking.weatheron/havingcloudycoolinthemountains

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