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初中英语·人教版·八年级上册——单元检测Unit9单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—WhatcanhappenifyoubringMr.Steentothepartywithouttellinghim?—Hecanbe.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises1.答案B考查surprise及相关词的用法。句意:——假如把斯蒂恩先生带到聚会而不告诉他将会发生什么呢?——他会很惊讶。surprising和surprised都是由surprise转化而来的,surprising的主语通常是物,而surprised的主语通常是人。故选B。2.Theboyisthirstyandhedrinkswater.A.too;toB.much;muchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch2.答案D句意:这个男孩太渴了,他喝了太多的水。muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,toomuch修饰不可数名词。故选D。3.—Canyougototheconcertwithme?—.IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.A.NoproblemB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.ExcusemeD.Sorry,I’mnotavailable3.答案D考查交际用语。由答语“IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.”可知,对方没有空参加。故选D。4.RosecooksmealsathomeonSundays.Shenevereatshermothercomesbackandshe’dliketoenjoyittogether.A.untilB.whenC.after4.答案A考查连词辨析。not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,此处never相当于not。故选A。5.HewithhisfriendslastSunday.A.hangoutB.hungoutC.hangsoutD.hungoff5.答案Bhangout闲逛,由lastSunday可知句子应该用一般过去时。故选B。6.Ican’tgotoyourparty,becauseIhavehomeworktodotoday.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo6.答案Atoomuch和toomany都表示“太多”,toomuch后接不可数名词;toomany后接可数名词复数。muchtoo表示“太”,相当于一个副词,后接形容词或副词。没有manytoo结构。句中的homework为不可数名词,用toomuch修饰,故选A。7.—Whydidsheyourinvitation?—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndownB.putawayC.lookupD.handin7.答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意:——她为什么拒绝你的邀请?——因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。turndown关小,调低,拒绝;putaway放下,收拾;lookup向上看,查阅;handin上交。由答语中的shehadanimportantmeetingtoattend可知,她没有空参加别的活动,所以此处应是“拒绝”了邀请。故选A。8.—Whoyourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?—Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.A.putonB.lookedafterC.gaveupD.turnedoff8.答案B考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你外出度假时谁照顾你的宠物狗?——我的邻居,一位热心的妇女。puton穿上;lookafter照看,照料;giveup放弃;turnoff关闭。结合空后的petdogs可知应选B。9.Almosteverychildgettinga“Hongbao”intheSpringFestival.A.wantstoB.hopestoC.looksforwardtoD.expectsto9.答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:几乎每个孩子都盼望春节收到红包。lookforwardto意为“盼望,期望”,to是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选C。10.It’simpoliteforaguesttoleavesayinggoodbye.A.withB.withoutC.afterD.for10.答案B考查介词的用法。句意:对于客人来说不辞而别是不礼貌的。with有,和……一起;without没有;after在……之后;for为了。由句意可知,不说再见就离开是不礼貌的行为,故选B。11.Wepaytogetintotheconcert.It’sfree.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mightnotD.don’thaveto11.答案D句意:我们进入音乐会不必花钱。它是免费的。由下文可知不必付款,所以选D。12.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmygeography!—.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.That’srightB.SeeyouC.SoundsgoodD.You’rewelcome12.答案DA项“没错”;B项“再见”;C项“听起来不错”;D项“不客气”。回答对方的感谢语时,用You’rewelcome.故选D。13.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youcomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn’t;canB.needn’t;mustC.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;might13.答案C句意:——妈妈,我必须要整天待在那儿吗?——不,你不必。如果你愿意的话,你可以在午餐后回来。对must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时用needn’t,排除A、D;第二空表示允许,故选C。14.—Ican’tgotothemoviesthistime.—Allright.A.Canyougo?B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Howaboutanothertime?14.答案D前三个选项的内容都无法与第一句话的内容联系起来,只有最后一项“下次如何呢?”符合句子意思。15.—?—It’sThursdaythetwentieth.A.What’stodayB.WhenistodayC.What’sthedatetodayD.Whatdayisittoday15.答案AWhat’stoday同时对星期和日期提问;What’sthedatetoday对日期提问;Whatdayisittoday对星期提问。根据答语可知,这里是同时对星期和日期提问。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrownight.Itellmymotherthatsheneedn’tdo16forme.MyfriendJaneiscoming,too.Shewouldliketohelpme,17shecan’t,becauseshehasapianolessoninthemorningandintheafternoonshehastolookafterhersister.SoIwilldoeverythingbymyself.Itrytomake18partyaniceone.Isentinvitationstomyfriends19.NowIamthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodotomorrow.Yes!Ihavetocleantheroomanddosomeshopping.Iamgoing20somefood,drinksandsomefruitinthesupermarket.Iamgoingtomakeashoppinglist21Igo.Ialsohavetodecorate(装饰)theroom.Ihavetodosomanythings,soIhave22timetowatchthemovieLostinThailand.Thepartybegins238pm.Wewillhavefunattheparty.Iamvery24,butIfeelveryhappy.IamverysleepyandIreallywantto25.16.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything17.A.soB.althoughC.butD.because18.A.aB.anC.theD./19.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.tomorrowmorningD.thedayaftertomorrow20.A.buyB.sellC.tobuyD.buying21.A.afterB.whenC.howD.before22.A.alittleB.muchC.noD.lotsof23.A.atB.inC.onD.with24.A.tiredB.interestedC.excitedD.angry25.A.goswimmingB.gotobedC.gooutforawalkD.goshopping答案16.B句意:我告诉妈妈不需要为我做任何事情。根据下文暗示可知他告诉他的母亲什么都不必帮他做,故选B。17.C句意:我的朋友Jane想帮助我,但是她不能……。联系上下文可知,他的朋友Jane想要来帮助他,但是因为要上课和照顾妹妹而无法前来帮忙,故选C。18.C句意:我尽量使这个聚会举办得好。根据句意可知聚会是特指,故选C。19.A句意:昨天我发了请帖给我的朋友们。sent是过去式,应该使用过去的时间作状语,故选A。20.C句意:我打算在超市买一些食物、饮料和一些水果。begoingtodosth.表示“打算做某事”,故选C。21.D句意:在我去购物之前,我打算列一个购物清单。before表示“在……之前”,故选D。22.C句意:我需要做如此多的事情,所以我不能去看电影《泰囧》了。根据“Ihavetodosomanythings”可知作者要做的事情很多,没有时间看电影,故选C。23.A句意:聚会在晚上8点钟开始。在具体的某一时间点前应使用介词at,故选A。24.A句意:我很累但是感到很开心。根据文章大意可知他忙了一天,所以他很累,故选A。25.B句意:我很困,我真的很想睡觉。goswimming意为“去游泳”;gotobed意为“去睡觉”;gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”;goshopping意为“去购物”。根据句意可知选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ADearLynn,Thankyouforinvitingmetostayinyourhome.Ihadagreattimewithyouandyourfamily.Ireallylikeyourbeautifulhouse,yoursmartdogandyourgreatdinneranddesserts.Itwasmyfirsttimeinanothercountry,soIwasalittlenervous(紧张的).However(然而),allyourfamilymemberswereverynicetome.WhenIhadproblemsinschool,yougavemeadviceanditmademefeelbetter.IcamebacktoJapansafely.Iwillneverforgetthetimewespenttogether.IlearnedalotaboutVancouverbecauseyoutookmetomanyplacesandmyEnglishimprovedalittle,too.Vancouverisaver