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初中英语·人教版·八年级上册——单元检测Unit4单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Johnhasfreetimethanhisparentssoheisinhisfamily.A.less;busierB.fewer;busiestC.less;thebusiestD.fewer;busier1.答案C考查形容词的比较等级。句意:约翰的自由时间比他父母的少,因此他是家里最忙的。空闲时间少说明忙。第一空后有than,time在此处是不可数名词,故用little的比较级;第二空后有比较范围inhisfamily,故用最高级。因此选C。2.IthinkLongchengCinemahasseatsofthethreeones.A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.lesscomfortableD.themostcomfortable2.答案D考查形容词的比较等级。根据句尾的ofthethreeones可知,这是三者之间的比较,用最高级,故选D。3.—Canyouhelpmerepair(修理)thebike?—.Comeandgetitinanhour.A.That’srightB.NoproblemC.No,thanksD.Excuseme3.答案B考查交际用语。句意:——你能帮我修理这辆自行车吗?——没问题。一个小时后过来骑。答语是回答别人请求的,只有B符合语境。4.SydneyisoneofcitiesinAustralia.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest4.答案C考查形容词的比较等级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选C。5.—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully5.答案C用副词修饰lookafter,故排除A和B;enough修饰副词时,要后置。故选C。6.MacronispresidentinFrenchhistory.A.theyoungestB.youngerC.young6.答案A考查形容词的比较等级。句意:Macron是法国历史上最年轻的总统。inFrenchhistory说明了比较范围,是最高级的标志。故选A。7.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneofbuildingsinthecity.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest7.答案D考查形容词的比较等级。根据题干中的oneof...可知,应该用形容词的最高级。故选D。8.—BecauseofG20,visitorscometovisitHangzhou.—Yes,myhometownisoneofinChina.A.manyandmany;themostbeautifulcitiesB.moreandmore;themostbeautifulcityC.moreandmore;themostbeautifulcitiesD.moreandmore;thebeautifulestcity8.答案C考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——因为G20,越来越多的游客来参观杭州。——是的,我的家乡是中国最美的城市之一。表示“越来越多”用moreandmore,修饰复数名词visitors;第二空是“oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。9.Wholistens,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful9.答案A考查副词的最高级。listen是实义动词,后面应该用副词作状语,故排除C、D;根据后面提供的Tom,JackorBill三个备选项可知,这里应该用最高级,故选A。10.What’swaytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycoachorbyplane?A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.cheapest10.答案C考查形容词的最高级。根据句子后面的三个备选项bytrain,bycoachorbyplane可知,句子应该用最高级,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,故选C。11.alltheboysinhisclass,Tomisthestrongest.A.OfB.FromC.ForD.In11.答案A考查介词辨析。句意:在他班级的所有男生中,汤姆是最强壮的。of/in...都与最高级连用说明比较的范围,区别在于of接具有同一属性的名词,表示同类比较;in接地点名词,表示所属范畴。这里接的是与Tom同类的名词boys,所以介词用of。12.—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneoftheTVprogramsI’veeverseen.A.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting12.答案D句意:——我真的喜欢看电视节目《我是歌手》。——我也是,它是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。“least+多音节形容词的原级”意为“最不……”,所以leastboring意为“最不无聊的”,leastinteresting意为“最无聊的”;mostboring最无聊的;mostinteresting最有趣的。根据句意可知应选D。13.—Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes.—Wow,sheisso.Icouldneverdothat.A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic13.答案B句意:——你猜怎么着!Teresa自己做自己的衣服。——哇,她很有创造力。我永远都做不到。本题考查形容词词义辨析。simple简单的;creative创造性的,有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;energetic积极的,充满活力的。根据“Teresa自己做自己的衣服”可知“她有创造力”,故答案为B。14.—Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.—Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful14.答案A考查形容词比较级。句意:——这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟糕了。一场战争好像马上要爆发。——我希望他们之间能和解。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,根据句意可知答案为A项。15.—Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool.—Youareright.Soit’snecessarytotakeallthesubjects.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.easily15.答案B句意:——取得好成绩,你就能到一个更好的学校学习。——对的。所以需要认真地对待所有的学科。take...seriously意思是“认真对待”,符合句意。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)DearNancy,Youaskedmeaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.TheDowntownMallisalways16.It’sa17placeintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere,18,TrendyClothingStoreinDowntownMall.It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthe19qualityclothes.Theshopassistantsarefriendly20people.Myfavorite21intownisNick’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhouse.It’scheapandthehamburgerstherearegreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant,22.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere,too!Butit’smoreexpensivethanNick’sRestaurant.TheBigCinemaisthebestcinemaintown.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthemost23seats.TheDelRayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.TheDelRayComplexdoesn’thave24movies,buttheticketsarethecheapest.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseehere.Comefora25soon.16.A.boringB.funC.dullD.expensive17.A.fishingB.skatingC.readingD.shopping18.A.sothatB.forexampleC.suchasD.infact19.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst20.A.withB.forC.toD.at21.A.schoolB.restaurantC.hospitalD.park22.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither23.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.importantD.boring24.A.thenewerB.newerC.newestD.thenewest25.A.visitB.watchC.timeD.dinner答案16.Bfun有趣的。根据下文“It’safunplacetoshop”可知fun符合语境,故选B。17.D由上句“TheDowntownMall...”及下文中“...somegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere...”可知这是购物场所。18.Bforexample举例说,例如。A、D项不符合题意。suchas后常跟多个例子。19.Bthebestqualityclothes质量最好的衣服。20.Cbefriendlyto...“对……友好”,是固定搭配。21.B由本句中“...isNick’sRestaurant.”可知选B。22.Atoo用于肯定句句尾;also用于肯定句句中;either用于否定句句尾;neither用于两者全否定。23.Bthemostcomfortableseats最舒适的座位。24.D句意:TheDelRayComplex没有最新的电影,但是票最便宜。thenewest最新的。25.Acomeforavisit来看/参观一下。a后需要一个名词,其他选项意义不符。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AMallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parki