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:2002201;:2002206:(79970060)(CXIOG-BOO-02):(19622),,,:100726301(2002)0420333208,(,100101):,3:,,:;,;,,,:(1),,;(2),;(3);(4),;(5),;(6),:;;:F06211:A1111,,,[1],:;;[2],[3],,:21420027PROGRESSINGEOGRAPHYVol.21,No.4July,20023:,,112,,,11Tab11TypesofResourcesSecurity,,,;,;,2,,[46],2070,17%18%,12%,5%6%[7]70,,IEA,60,,7%,[8],,:[915],43321,,[1627],,,,,,,()[2842];,[4347],,[48,49],[50,51],[52],,,[53,54]2Tab12IndicesofUNAppraisingfortheShortageofWaterResources10%10%20%20%40%40%3311,,,,,,5%,,10%,[55],20%,:;;;[56],FAO17%18%,12%,5%6%312,(2)313,[57],3:,5334:100%;,20%;,,20%3143,;;90(),7%,7%,,4411,,,,,,,:(1)2070,,20,1980,1990,(2),,,412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[58],413,,63321,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,,,,,414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20%,,,1ö2,1ö3[59],,?,,,IEA,415,,,,,,,,,,,,416,,,7334:,,,,;,,,,:[1].[M].,1999.101.[2].[N].,199821222.[3].[M].,1998.193.[4]L.J..[J].,1998,6(3).[5].[J].,1999,7(4).[6].[J].,1997(4).[7].[J].,1996(4).[8].:[J].,1998(12).[9].[M].,1999.[10].[M].,2000.[11].[M].,2000.[12].[J].,1998(2).[13].[J].,2001(3).[14],.[J].,1998(8).[15].[M].,1998.1.[16].[J].,2000(119).[17].[J].,1999(7).[18].[J].,1999(3).[19].[J].,1998(11).[20].[J].,2000(2).[21].[J].,1999(11).[22].(1999-2000)[M].,2000.[23].[M].,1999.[24].[M].,1998.[25].[M].,2000.[26],.[J].,2001(3).[27].[J].,1998(5).[28].[M].,1998.[29].[J].,2000(9).[30].[J].,2000(9).[31].:[J].,1999(3).[32],.[J].,1997(1).[33].[J].(),1999(3).[34].[J].,1999(4).[35].[J].,2000(2).[36].[J].,2001(3).[37].[J].,2001(3).[38].[J].,2001(4).83321[39],.[J].,2001(25).[40].[J].,2001,9(1).[41].[J].,2000,8(6).[42],.[J].,1999,7(2).[43].[M].,1998.[44].[J].,1997(12).[45].[M].,1988.[46].[J].,1998(1).[47].[J].,1998(1).[48]..21[J].,1998(4).[49].21[J].,1999(10).[50],.[J].,1999(5).[51].[J].,1997(5).[52].[J].,1998,7(6).[53],.:[N].,1999207229.[54].[N].,199821222.[55].[M].,1999.155.[56].:[J].,1997(6).[57].[M].,1999.335.[58].[M].,1998.134.[59].[P].,2001.136.ProgressandProblemsofResourcesSecurityStudiesinChinaWANGLi2mao,LANGYi2huan(InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101China)Abstract:Therearenoidenticalviewsaboutthedefinitionofresourcessecurity.Butitskeycontentincludesthreeaspects:thequantityofresources,thestabilityofresourcessupply,andtherationalityofresourcesprices.ResourcessecuritystudiesinChinacanbedividedintothreeresearchdirections:thefirstoneisfocusontheaspectofinternationalsecurityandrelations;thesecondoneisfocusoneconomicsecurity,whichconsidersre2sourcessecurityapartofeconomicsecurity;andthethirdoneisfocusontheaspectofre2sourcesandenvironment.Mainresearchareasareenergysecurity,foodsecurityandeco2logicalsecurity.Uptonow,acomprehensiveindexsystemforappraisingresourcessecurityhasnotbeenestablished,althoughsomeindicescanbefoundinsomespecialareas,suchasfoodsecurity,energysecurity,financialsecurityandwatersecurity.Attheendofthispaper,itdiscussessomeimportantissuesrelatedtoresourcessecu2rity.(1)Donotoverstatetherisksofutilizingofoverseasresources;generallyspeaking,9334:thebenefitofutilizationofoverseasresourcesismuchhigherthanthecostofrisk.(2)Self2sufficiencycanreduceshort2termrisksofresourcessupply,butmayincreasethelong2termrisks.(3)Openanddiversifiedresourcessupplysystemismorestableandsafe2ty.(4)Considerationmustbegiventoboththesecurityandbenefit,butbenefitfirst.(5)ImportingresourcesisareflectionofChina’sopeningpolicy,notathreattointerna2tionalresourcesmarkets.(6)Non2traditionalsecurityandtraditionalsecuritycaninter2weaveintoeachother,andnon2traditionalsecuritycanchangeintotraditionalsecurityifitdevelopestoacertaindegree.Keywords:Resourcessecurity;Researchprogress;Problems04321