搜索
21420064ADVANCESINEARTHSCIENCEVol.21No.4Apr.,2006:100128166(2006)04203462061,2,3,2,4,3,3(1.,100862;2.CNC2IHDP,100101;3.,100101;4.,100875):2090,,,,,,,:;;:X2:A,,,,[1],,[2],,[3],,(HDGEC)[4]200510913:21;,(IHDP),:,,,,,2005IHDP(CNC2IHDP),:,HDGEC,11.1(security)(securus,securitas,secura),(Cicero,10643)(Lucretius,99?:2006202220;:200620322413:(:H02110);(:2005CB422006).:(19502),,,,,.55),,[5],,,,,,,(Augus2tus,6314),,,,,2090,(),(,);,,(Na2tionalSecurity),(SocietalSecu2rity)(HumanSecurity)(Envi2ronmentSecurity)(GenderSecurity,1),[4,5]1[5]Table1Expandedconceptsofsecurity()()()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),3,,;;,();,,[4]1.2IHDP(1999)3[6]:,,/,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,,7434:(),,,,,;,,,,,,,,3:,,;,;,,,,2,,,,,,,,,20,2080,,,,,,,,,[7],,[8],,[7],,,,3,,,,,,,,[9],,,,,,;,,,2005216,84321,,,,,,,3,,,,,,[10];,,2120,,HDGEC,,,,,,3.1,,,,,,,:,,3.2,,,,[11,12](hazard)(disaster),,,,HDGEC,,,,,,,,,,()()3.3,(WorldRiskSo2ciety)[13],(LivingwithRisks)[14],9434:,,(RiskGov2ernance),[15],,,,,,,,,,,,,(References):[1]IPCC.TheThirdAssessmentReport:SummaryforPolicymakers[EB/OL].[2]PatzAJonathan,Campbell2LendrumDiarmid,HollowayTracey,etal.Impactofregionalclimatechangeonhumanhealth[J].Na2ture,2005,438:3102317.[3]LiuYanhua,GeQuansheng,ZhangXueqin.Thoughtsaboutthedevelopmentfortheresearchofhumandimensionsonglobalenvi2ronmentchangeinChina[J].AdvancesinEarthScience,2004,19(6):8892895.[,,.[J].,2004,19(6):8892895.][4]Longeran,Steve,GECHSScientificCommittee.GlobalEnviron2mentalChangeandHumanSecurity(IHDPReport11)[M].SunChengquan,LinHai,QuJiansheng,translated.Beijing:ChinaMeteorologicalPress,2003:46275.[Longeran,Steve,GECHS.[M].,,.:,2003:46275.][5]BrauchHansG.ThreatsChallenges,VulnerabilitiesandRiskinEnvironmentalandHumanSecurity[R].SOURCE2PublicationSeriesofUNU2EHS,2005.[6]VellingaPier,HerbNasia.IndustrialTranformationSciencePlan(IHDPReport12)[M].SunChengquan,LiHai,QuJiansheng,translated.Beijing:ChinaMeteorologicalPress,2001:1232162.[VellingaPier,HerbNasia.(IT).[M].,,.:,2001:1232162.][7]GeQuansheng,FangXiuqi,ZhangXueqin,etal.RemarkableenvironmentchangesinChinaduringthepast50years[J].Geo2graphicalResearch,2005,24(3):3452358.[,,,.20[J].,2005,24(3):3452358.][8]QinDahe.Climatechangesciencesintothe21stCentury:Facts,impactandstrategiesaddressingclimatechange[J].Science&TechnologyReview,2004,(7):427.[.21[J].,2004,(7):427.][9]LiJiayang,ChenPanqin,GeQuansheng,etal.Globalchangeandhumanactivities:PrioritiesoftheglobalchangeresearchinnextphaseinChina[J].AdvanceinEarthSciences,2005,20(4):3712377.[,,,.[J].,2005,20(4):3712377.][10]IGBP.GlobalChangeandEarthSystem:Pressure[M].ZhangXueqintranslated.IGBPScienceSeries4,APlanetundertheChineseVersion),2004.[IGBP.[M]..IGBPScience4(),2004.][11]YeDuzheng,LJianhua.Adaptationtotheimpactsoffutureglobalchangeandsustainabledevelopment[J].BulletinoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,2000,(3):1832187.[,.[J].,2000,(3):1832187.][12]ChenYiyu.Ideasontheresearchofglobalchangeadaptation[J].AdvancesinEarthScience,2004,19(4):125.[.[J].,2004,19(4):125.][13]BeckU.WorldRiskSociety[M].Cambridge:PolityPress,1999.[14]UnitedNationsISDR.LivingwithRisk:AGlobalReviewofDis2asterReductionInitiatives[EB/OL].http[15]LiuYanhua,GeQuansheng,WuWenxiang.RiskGovernance[M].Beijing:ChinaMeteorologicalPress,2005.[,,.[M].:,2005.]05321GlobalEnvironmentalChangeandtheNationalSecurityofChinaLIUYan2hua1,2,GEQuan2sheng3,2,FANGXiu2qi4,3,ZHANGXue2qin3(1.MinistryofScienceandTechnologyofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,Beijing100862,China;2.CNC2IHDP,Beijing100101,China;3.InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China;4.SchoolofGeography,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China)Abstract:Theconceptofsecurityhasbeenredefinedsincethe1990s.Asoneoftheimportantfactorsthreat2eninghumansecurity,globalenvironmentalchangehasbecomeanewchallengetothenationalsecurityandtheso2cietaldevelopment.Thechallengesofglobalenvironmentalchangetonationalsecuritycouldactintotwoways,oneisrelatedtotheglobalenvironmentalproblemsdirectly,andtheotherappearsbythemeansofconflictsininterna2tionalaffairs.Asadevelopingcountrythathasthemostpopulationintheworld,Chinafacesgreatchallengescomingfromglobalenvironmentalchangeintheprocessofthefasteconomicdevelopmentandthepeacefulrise.TheresearchonhumandimensionofglobalenvironmentalchangeinChinashouldpaymuchmoreattentiontotheimportantenvironmentalchangeissuesthatmayhavegreatimpactsonthenationalsecurityofChina,tothescientif2icassessmentofthevulnerabilitiesofthenaturalandsocial2economicsystemofChinatotheglobalenvironmentalchangeimpacts,andtotheestablishmentofthenationalriskgovernancesystem,soastomakecontributiontosus2tainabledevelopmentandconstructionofharmonioussocietyofChina.Keywords:Globalenvironmentalchange;Security;China.20065:,,,:,,,,1534: