关于转基因食品安全性的讨论

X.1Feb.2003110JOURNALOFSHAANXIUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYVol.21:1000-5811(2003)01-0110-05,(,712081):,,,,:;;;:TS201.6:A11.1(GeneticallyModifiedFood,GM)1,DNA,,,,,,,810,,,1992,,,,1997,133.3199828%199933%PurdueMarshallMartin2ö33ö419971999,5,;48,9,,,X:2002-03-04:(1962-),,,,:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.15,C,,19957500,19963,199719963,19986.4,200030,200580,201025021.22050,DNA,DNA,2060,DNA,1.3,1DNA,DNA()DNA(),DNA(),DNA,,,,DNA22.1,,,2,,,;,,,,,,,3,4,,,,,,2080,,(FAO)(WHO)19911996,3,51997,,,20003OECD(OrganizationforEconomicCorporationandDevelopment)(2000218,)(2000314,),6,(ILSI)20025,,1111:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.3:(1);(2);(3),2.2,,,:;;;2.2.1,,,,,7,90,2.2.2,E(IgE)IgE,,,200,,,,,20009,kraftBtCry9C6,8,,,Bt2.2.3,,,1993,WHO3,,,:9,21121©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.2.2.41,10DNA,,,,,,;B-;;,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,2000(GMO),6220011,130,WHO2001:,,,1998,19975,,(FDA)(USDA)19903,FDADNA,1992,FDA,FDA,FAOWHO(NAS)FDA,FDA,DNA,,,2001119894,DNA,DNADNA,DNADNA19978,DNA,DNA,,1996310,,3111:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.31999114,,5%,,1990,20016,,200217,2002320,,,,,,94,,,DNA,,,,,1.J.,2001,27(12):6973.2.M.:,2000,228238.3.J.,2001,27(4):5359.4.J.,2002,(3):2123.5,,,J.,2001,16(2):3234.6MetcalfeDD,AstwoodJD,TownsendR,etal.AssessmentoftheallergenicoffoodderivedfromgeneticallyengineeredcropplantsJ.CriticalReviewsinFoodScienceandNutrition,1996,36(4):165186.7.J.,2001,(4):1113.8.J.,2001,(5):12.9.J.,2001,21(5):917.10HeidiF.FoodSafetyAssessmentofGeneticallyModifiedCropJ.AgronomyJonrnal,2000,92(4):793797.DISCUSSONSAFETYOFGENETICALLYMODIFIEDFOODHEXiao2xian,QIXiang2jun(CollegeofLifeScienceandEngineering,ShaanxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xianyang712081,China)Abstract:Thisarticlediscussesconceptandsafetyassessmentofgeneticallymodifiedfood.IntroductionthelawandregulationsofgeneticallymodifiedfoodsafetyinsomecountriesincludingChina.Inordertoensurehumanhealthandenvironment,foodsafetyadministerialorganizationhavebeenperfectedaswell..Keywords:biotechnology;geneticallymodifiedfood;safetyassessment;foodlawsandregulations41121©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.