发达国家公共安全管理机制比较及对我国的启示

20063()Mar.2006262(76)JournalofXianJiaotongUniversity(SocialSciences)Vol.26(SumNo.76),(,710049)[],,,,,,,[];;;[]C939;X922[]A[]10082245X(2006)0220046205ComparisonofPublicSecurityManagementMechanismsamongMainDevelopedCountriesandItsEnlightenmenttoOurCountryZHUZheng2wei,ZHANGYing(SchoolofPublicPolicyandAdministration,XianJiaotongUniversity,Xian710049,China)AbstractBysummarizingandinducingthepublicsecuritymechanismsinmaindevelopedcountriessuchasAmerica,Japan,Russia,Australia,etc.,andanalyzingtheirstatusinquoandfeatures,thepaperproposesthatChinashouldtakemeasurestograduallyformulateandperfectcorrespondinglawsystems,intensifytheadministrativeabilityoflocalgovernments,payingattentiontothepreventionofpublicevents,carefulsum2ming2upofthepost2treatmentofthepublicevents,setupcorrespondingmatchedinstitutionsandsoonbylearningtheexperiencesofdevelopedcountriesforreferenceandtakingactualsituationofChinaasthebasis.Keywordspublicsecurityadministration;Westerncountries;China;governmentcrisis20,;21,,,,200618,,,,,[1],2006221,,,,,,[]2005-12-21[](1960-),,,,64,(),[2]:,;,;,;,[3],,[4]911,,(PEOC),,,20033()20,[5],2070,2090,:,,[6],,[7]()2090,,,,[8],,,,,,[9]():,(CCDTF),,,(EMA),,,,(NEMCC)(EMM),,[10]();,;,;,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,74(),(),,,,,,,,,:(),,,,,,[9],,,,(),(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,(),,84:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1][J].,2006,(1):6.[2].[J].,2004,(1):90.[3].[J].,2002,(11):1.[4].[M].:,2004.[5][].[M].:,2000,(8):8.[6][].:[M],:,2002,(3):15.[7].[J].WorldEconomicsandPol2itics,2004,(3):65.[8].[J].,2004,(11):89.[9].[M].:,2003:52.[10].[J].,2003,(5):83.[11].[J].,2004,(1):125.(:),;;,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,11050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,110,,()94()