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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12022学年第二学期南村中学八年级英语科期中测试题Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分）一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.MrWhiteisveryhumorous.Hemakesus_______alot.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.andlaughs2.Youshouldmakesurethateverything_____checked.A.havebeenB.haveC.hasD.hasbeen3.—What’sup,Ann?Youlook_____.—Ilostmynewbike.Iboughtitlastweek.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly4.Wehavewalkedforhalfaday.Let’sstop_____arest.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had5.Theplay_____atthetheatrenextSunday.A.willshowB.willbeshownC.willshownD.isshown6.Ican’tunderstandthispassage_____therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.and7.Ifyoupractise_____Englisheveryday,youroralEnglishwillbemuchbetter.A.speakingB.tospeakC.speakD.spoken8.Mydadusuallycomesbackhomefromwork______thelateafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.to9.Computerscanbeused______alotofworknow.A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.does10.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheentranceexamnextmonth.—_______.A.Thatsoundsreasonable.B.Really?Goodluck!C.Howcanyousaythat?D.Ican’believeit!第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasaman___11___Mr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespentallhisfreetime___12___careofhisfavouriteglass-housesand___13___flowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions.Hetriedtogrowaroseofanewcolortowinthesilvercup（银杯）fortheRoseoftheYear.Mr.Flowers’glass-houseswereveryclose___14___amiddleschool.Boyswereoftentempted（引诱）tothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowers’glass-houses.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.Butitwasnotalwayspossibletobeonwatch.Mr.Flowerstriedinmanywaystoprotect,hisglass-houses,butnothingseemed___15___useful.Hewenttoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster,___16___thisdidnotdoanygood.Hetriedtodriveawaytheboysthat___17___stonesintohisgarden,buttheboyscouldrun___18___thanhecould,andtheylaughedathimfromfaraway.Heevenpickedupallthestonesthathecouldfindaroundhisgarden,sothattheboyswouldhavenothingtothrow.Buttheysoonfound___19___.Atlast,Mr.Flowershadagoodidea.Heputupalargenoticemadeofgood,strongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onitthewordswrote:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.____20____thisway,Mr.Flowersstoppedthetrouble.11．A．callB．callsC．callingD．called12．A．takeB．totakeC．takingD．taken13．A．growB．growsC．togrowD．grew14．A．toB．byC．withD．in15．A．tobeB．beC．beingD．was16．A．butB．althoughC．andD．so17．A．throwB．throwsC．threwD．havethrown18．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．morefaster19．A．theotherB．anotherC．othersD．other20．A．OnB．InC．ByD．From学科网（北京）股份有限公司3二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two21werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery22.Theywentuptoherandsaid,Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarrythebasket.Thankyou,23thewoman,youareverykind.YouseeI'mweakandill.Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto24thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Weareallgoingtothe25,saidtheboys.Letushavethebasket.Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked26withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand27apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).Iwish28wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk.shesaid.Someonemaysteponitandfall.Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot29things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe30todogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.21．A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women22．A．boredB．tiredC.pleasedD．surprised23．A．askedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke24．A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell25．A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school26．A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly27．A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup28．A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybody29．A．littleB．happyC．greatD．bad30．A．payB．timeC．adviceD．love三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡学科网（北京）股份有限公司4上将该项涂黑。(A)Humansarejustlikeanyotherkindofanimal.Animalsshowtheirfeelingswiththeirfacesandbodies.Iftheyshowtheirteethandraisetheirbacks,they’reangry.Humansdomanyofthesethingstoo.Youcanusuallytellwhethersomeoneishappy,angry,nervousorproudjustbylookingatthem.Wedonotalwaysneedwords.Weonlyhavetolookatourpetstoseehowcloseanimalandhumanbodylanguagesare.Whenacatisfeelingconfident,itwillstandverytallandputitsnoseintotheair.Humansdothesamethingwhenthey'refeelingproud.Monkeysareverysimilartohumans.Forexample,childrenoftenputtheirhandstogetherwhentheywantsomething.Monkeysusethesamegesturetoaskforfoodfromothermembersoftheirgroup.Asagreeting,monkeystouchtheirfriend’shand.It'ssimilartothewayweshakehands.Soyousee,wecanlearnalotaboutourselvesbystudyinganimalgestures.31.Howdoanimalsshowtheirfeeling?ATheyshowtheirfeelingsallwithtalking.BTheyshowtheirfeelingswiththeirfacesandbodies.CTheyshowtheirfeelingsonlywiththeirfaces.DTheyshowtheirfeelingswiththeirhands.32..Whatwillhumansdowhentheyareconfidentorproudaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanswillshowtheirteethandraisetheirbacks.BHumanswillp