新形势下重庆五矿机械发展对策研究

重庆大学硕士学位论文新形势下重庆五矿机械发展对策研究姓名：袁昌玉申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：林略20060501IWTOWTOWTOSWOTWTOIIABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofbuildingandperfectionofthesocialismmarketeconomysystem,thenationaleconomyhasbeendevelopedconsiderably,andtheimportandtheexporttradearedevelopingquickly.Buttheprofessionalforeigntradecompaniesarecorneredwiththeirvolumeofexportdecreasingyearbyyear.Thisisthebackgroundofthewritingofthisarticle.Revolvingabovetheme,thearticletakestheexampleofChonQingMinmetalandMachineryImport/ExportCo.,Ltdanddemonstratesinpropersequencefromtheorytopracticeinfivepartstospecifythepointsofviewandtotrytofindouttheproblemsintheprofessionalforeigntradecompaniesaswellastoprobethemethodforforeigntradecompaniesundernewsituation.Firstly,OverviewofTradeTheory.Itprobestheprofessionalforeigntradecompanies’directionofdevelopmentbydescriptionanddiscussionofinternationaltradetheoryandpractice.Secondly,DevelopmentofChineseForeignTradeandItsEffectOnEconomicDevelopment.UndertheconsiderationofChinesenationalsituations,itoffersananalysisofthehistoricstatusandrealisticcircumstancesofprofessionalforeigntradecompanies.Itpointsouttheofthehistoricstatusandrealisticcircumstancesofprofessionalforeigntradecompanies.Itpointsouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesintheexteriorcircumstances.Thirdly,TheProblemsExistingInTheExportTradeofChonQingMinmetalandMachineryImport/ExportCo.,LtdandTheReasons.WiththeresearchofChonQingMinmetalandMachineryImport/ExportCo.,Ltd,itspecificallyanalyzetheproblemsexistinginoperationsubject,productstructure,marketdistributionandinformationfeedbacktogetherwiththereasonsoftheseproblems.Fourthly,CountermeasureResearchOfChonQingMinmetalandMachineryImport/ExportCo.,Ltd.Itfindsouttheresolvingoftheproblemsexistinginthecompanyandprobesinoptimizingtheoperationsubject,improvingtheproductstructure,enlargingthemarketandmightilypromotingelectronicbusiness.Finally,Conclusion.Professionalforeigntradecompaniesareatacriticalturningpoint.Long-termdevelopmentshouldbestrategicallytakeninconsiderationinordertorealizetherecoveringimprovementandthesustainabledevelopment.Keywords:theprofessionalforeigntradecompanies,WTO,sustainabledevelopment1111.11520011115WTOWTOWTOWTO,—1.29070%80%121.3WTO1.1Figure1.1theresearchoutlineofthispaperWTO2322.1(InternationalTrade)()()()(WorldTrade)2.2—15024“”252.330(D.H.Robertson)“--engineforgrowth50191919:19“”60:26(J.S.MILL)“”.(G.M.MEER);;272.42.4.1(AlfredChandler)(1962)(KennethAndrews):(IgorAnsoff)1965:2.4.2::28?:(strategicformulation):(strategicimplementation).(strategicevaluation).2.4.3SWOTSWOTSWOT(Strengths)(Weaknesses)(Opportunities)(Threats)SWOT:SOSTWO29WT31033.11978:197819871984;:;()197919872200197911():;;311:1988199015%55%1988:;;:;::(1)(2)(3)(4)31219911993;1993(8)8000()19941994:;;;313;2020017103.23.2.13143.12000-2005()Tab3.1ThestatusofimportandexportinChinafrom2000to2005(%)(%)(%)20004742.9731.52492.0327.82250.9435.8241.0920015096.517.52660.986.82435.538.2225.4520026207.6621.83255.9622.42951.7021.2304.2620038512.0737.14383.7134.64128.3639.9255.34200411547.9235.75933.6935.45614.2336.0319.46200514221.223.2762028.46601.217.61018.8200339.9%34.6%200420053.2.2:2003200420052005200414221.21018.8(),20016%22%200334.6%20042005315200339.9%200517.6%200312.3%2000-2005020004000600080001000012345601020304050(%)(%)3.12000-2005Figure3.1thechartofThestatusofimportandexportinChinafrom2000to2005()3.22000-2005()Tab3.2ThestatusofexportbytrademodeinChinafrom2000to20052000200120022003200420052492.0327.8426616.78325622.364383.734.645933.6935.36762028.421051.8132.911118.86.371361.921.721820.333.662436.3533.843150.929.331376.5224.141474.37.111799.322.042418.534.423279.8835.624164.826.9863.729.6367.836.4894.8239.79144.8852.79217.4550.09304.339.943162000--200505000100002000200120022003200420053.12000-2005Figure3.1thechartofThestatusofexportbytrademodeinChinafrom2000to200520054164.8200122%200435.61%200526.98%20053150.9()3.32000-2005()Tab3.3ThestatusofimportbyenterprisecharacterinChinafrom2000to20052000200120022003200420052492.032660.983255.964128.365933.6976201164.481132.001228.461380.331535.941688.141194.371332.171699.852403.373386.074442.1133.18196.8327.386001011.681489.82000-200502000400060002000200120022003200420053.32000-2005Figure3.3thechartofThestatusofexportbyenterprisecharacterinChinafrom2000to2005317200383%200469%200547%1/320052/3()20051577.923.3%103437.2%543.83.4%1535.425.6%1173.532.6%361.97.3%1345.510.5%617.718.8%727.84.3%811.7764.1490.2410.6301.1135.2110.23.2.3WTOWTO800“”318(68)WTO--WTO301301319---200·“”2000:“;”WTO“”WTO130“”2020“19923(10%)”“(ENGINE)”WTOWTO3:208010%2%3%3202090WTO“”“”WTO321;“”:50%42244.14.1.11.4800060001023“”“”2003ISO9000AA4.1.280%85612210294542316%48%36%8%7%67%18%4.1Figure4.1theproportionschartofstuffinpostandeducationallevel704.1.34244.11999-2005Tab4.1thecontrastbetweengeneraltradeandimportforimprovementtradefrom1999to2005:19992094196894%1266%20003386251974.4%86725.6%20013229251777.95%71222.05%20023257236572.6%89227.4%20035035312362%191238%20047358209028%526872%20057808244031%536869%05000100001999200020012002200320042005