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第1页共8页第2页共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年金衢山五校联盟九年级第一学期10月质量监测英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2．全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的说明。说明：本卷共有二大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Canyouimaginethata14-year-oldboygoestouniversity?JiaZijun,fromHenan,hasjustdonethat.Heisthe1freshman(新生)atBeihangUniversityin2021.JiaZijuntookpartingaokaoinJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbevery2.ButJiathinkshis3justcamefromhiscuriosity(好奇)andgoodstudyhabits.“WhenIwasinGradel,Iwascuriousabout4weweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGrade2textbooksandlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedlearningnewthings,”hesaid.5this,JiaskippedGrade2,andthenGrade4.AsJiawenttohighschool,he6thingsweregettinghardertolearn.Sohestartedtomakeplanseverydayandset(制定)7forhimself.“Istrictlyfollowedtheplans,and8couldseemyprogress.”Jiaalso9whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.10therewassomethinghecouldn’trememberwell,hewouldtakealookatitthenextmorning.“Iwasn’tgoodat11inhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistsandstuckthemonmybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,I12thewords,anditwasagoodwaytorememberthings.”WhenJiafelt13,hehadaspecialwaytorelax:workingonmathproblems.“I’dliketofinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkedthem14,Ifeltreallyhappy.”Inthefuture,Jiahopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinuniversity,andkeep15himselftobecomeabetterandmoreusefulpersontosociety.1．A．youngestB．smartestC．thinnestD．shortest2．A．shyB．handsomeC．proudD．talented3．A．courageB．successC．fameD．humor4．A．whatB．whoC．whereD．how5．A．InsteadofB．AccordingtoC．ExceptforD．Becauseof6．A．wonderedB．expectedC．discoveredD．doubted7．A．datesB．goalsC．pricesD．scoops8．A．hardlyB．probablyC．graduallyD．completely9．A．reviewedB．comparedC．copiedD．overcame10．A．AlthoughB．IfC．UnlessD．Before11．A．physicsB．mathC．EnglishD．chemistry12．A．lookedthroughB．lookedafterC．lookedupD．lookedfor13．A．uncomfortableB．stressedC．satisfiedD．excited14．A．atB．onC．againstD．out15．A．producingB．expressingC．improvingD．repeating二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKids’HealthThefluisacommonillness.Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillness.Butdon’tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.Symptoms（症状）:★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo?Ifyourchildgetstheflu:●Makehim/herhavearest.●Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.●Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don’tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowinghappentoyourchild:●His/Herillnessgetsworse●He/Shehasaseriouscoughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.第3页共8页第4页共8页16．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefluaccordingtothetext?①It’sakindoffever.②Itisacommonillness.③Itcancauseseriousillness.④Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③D．①②④17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomoftheflu?A．Drinkingalot.B．Coughingalot.C．Havingaheadache.D．Havingahightemperature.18．Whatshoulda4-year-oldboydofirstifhegetstheflu?A．Haveagoodsleep.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Drinkmorehotwater.D．Gotothedoctor.BTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮阳伞).Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingthatconnectedwithitsuse:itwasasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseintheupperclassorbyroyalpeoplesuchaskingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAgesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Theumbrellahasnotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthetime,thoughithasbecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthe20thcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.19．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas________.A．asymbolofhonorB．protectionagainstthesunC．asymbolofpowerD．protectionagainsttherain20．Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient________.A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China21．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“________”inChinese.A．王室的B．富裕的C．中产的D．平民的22．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrellaB．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrellaD．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrellaCCameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast15years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.Whenhisf