2023年北京高考英语真题整理精编

参考资料，不熬夜1/122023年北京高考英语真题整理精编【预览】此例优秀文档“2023年北京高考英语真题整理精编”是由三一刀客网友为您分享整理的，供您参考学习之用，希望对您有所帮助，喜欢就下载支持吧！北京高考英语真题汇编篇1insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.toknowmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthattoknowfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.soundstoogoodtobetrue?takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendtoknowtotheirfriends.happybirthdayallyear!whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.参考资料，不熬夜2/12subscribenow□annualsubscriptioneurope£55restofworld£65□annualsubscriptionwithgiftpackincludesamammothmap,apassportpuzzlebooklet,andsubscriptioneurope£60restofworld£70refundpolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.59.whyistoknowaspecialmagazine?a.itentertainsyoungparents.b.itprovidesserioussdvertisements.c.itpublishespopularsciencefictions.d.itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.60.whatdoestoknowofferitsreaders?a.onlinecourses.b.articlesonnewtopics.c.lecturesonabalancedlife.d.reportsonscientificdiscoveries.61.howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontotoknowwithgiftpackfromchina?a.£55.b.£60.c.£65.d.£70.参考资料，不熬夜3/1262.subscribersoftoknowwouldget.a.freebirthdaypresentsb.fullrefundwithin28daysc.membershipofthetoknowclubd.chancestomeettheexpertsinpersoncmeasles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheunitedstates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseofthemmrvaccine(疫苗).butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheusa,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhozxxkcan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’t参考资料，不熬夜4/12work.butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.that’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromorangecounty,california,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,tobrooklyn,,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.butnoonedoes参考资料，不熬夜5/12enoughtolimitexemptions.parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.butpersonalopinions?notgoodenough.everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.firsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________.smallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsationaboutmeaslesspreadsquicklyimmunityworkswellwhen____________.ionsareallowedlvaccinesareusedtogetherwholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinregulationsareaddedtothestatelawsisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?overuseofvaccine.lackofmedicalcare.featuresofmeaslesitself.vaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.参考资料，不熬夜6/12isthepurposeofthepassage?introducetheideaofexemption.discussmethodstocuremeasles.stresstheimportanceofvaccination.appealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.dhollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(ai)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.in1960awell-knownmathematiciannorbertwiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:“ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomething参考资料，不熬夜7/12introducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratingthemindsof