职业健康和安全培训（PPT55页)

OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.1OccupationalHealthandSafetyTraining职业健康和安全培训Session2第二节:BasicSafetyPolicies–theBackboneofanOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram基本安全规定-职业健康和安全纲要2OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.BasicSafetyPolicies基本安全规定Bytheendofthissession,beableto学完本节，你将:Listgeneralsafetyrulesapplicabletoanylab列出适用于任何实验室的一般安全规定ListthecomponentsofPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)policiesincluding列出个人防护用具的主要内容包括有:SafetyEyewearPolicy佩戴防护镜规定LabCoatPolicy穿实验服规定RespiratorPolicy戴口罩的规定SafetyGlovePolicy戴手套规定ListthecomponentsofaWorkingAlonePolicy列出独自操作的主要内容3OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRules一般安全规则4OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRules安全通则1.AllstaffmustadheretothesafetypoliciesassetoutintheOHSManual所有工作人员必须遵守职业健康安全手册制订的规定2.Donothandle,storeorconsumefoodorbeveragesinthelaboratoryenvironment不要在实验室中携带、保存和食用食物或饮料3.Donotstorefoodordrinkinarefrigeratorwhichisusedtostorelaboratorymaterials不要在存放实验材料的冰箱中存放个人的食物或饮料5OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续4.Washhandsbeforeandafter前后要洗手-enteringandleavingthelab进入和离开实验室-usingthewashroom用过洗手间-spillclean-ups溅洒清除后5.Informco-workersofplanstocarryouthazardousworkbeforeyoustart在有害操作前通知同事6.Donotpipettebymouth不要用嘴操作吸量管6OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续7.Donotsmokeinthelaboratory实验室内不得吸烟8.Personalprotectiveequipmentisavailabletoallemployeesandmustbewornwhenrequired对所有员工必要时一定佩戴个人防护用具9.Staffwearingcontactlensesmustinformthesafetycommittee–allowsthefirstaidattendanttoactappropriatelyifaninjuryoccursinvolvingtheeyes戴有隐形眼镜的雇员一定要告知安全委员会-一旦发生眼睛的伤害急救员可正确操作7OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续10.Footwearmustconsistofclosed-toedshoes,preferablynon-slipsoles,andpreferablycoversentirefoot实验室中穿用的鞋子必须覆盖脚趾，须防滑底，保护整个脚面11.Shortsandcapristylepantsarenotpermitted.Skirtsmustbeankle-length短裤和沙滩裤是不允许穿的。裙子必须长至脚踝12.Restrainlooseclothing(e.g.sleeves,fullcutblouses,neckties,etc.),longhairanddanglingjewelry禁止穿着宽松休闲服装（如长袖的、宽大的、带有领带的上衣等等），禁止留长发、戴夸张摇摆的首饰8OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续13.Neverruninthelaboratoryoralongcorridors,orindulgeinrecklessbehavior不要在实验室或走廊中奔跑，或导致恶果的行为14.Exercisecarewhenopeningandclosingdoors,walkingincorridorsandenteringorleavingthelaboratory在开关门、沿走廊行走及进出实验室时，注意自己的行为15.Donotcarryouthazardousworkaloneinalaboratory;ensurethatatleastasecondpersoniswithincall不要独自在实验室从事危险工作，至少确保能够电话呼唤到他人9OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续16.Regardallsubstancesashazardousunlessthereisdefiniteinformationtothecontrary在没有得到确认前，将所有物质首先设想为有害的17.Neverundertakeworkunlessyouareawareofpotentialhazards,andappropriatesafetyprecautionshavebeenadopted不要随便承诺某项工作，除非你知道其潜在危害，相应的安全措施已经采纳10OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续18.Usesafetycarriersfortransportingchemicalsinglassorplasticcontainerswithacapacityof2Lorgreater.Nevercarrycontainersofmutuallyreactivesubstancesatthesametime传送体积大于2升的玻璃或塑料容器盛装的化学试剂须用专门的安全的搬运用具。不要同时搬运互相能够发生反应的化学品11OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续WRONGWAY错误的搬运法12OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续19.Neverstoremutuallyreactivesubstancesinthesamearea不要在同一地点存放互相反应的物品20.Onlykeeptheminimumrequiredquantitiesofhazardoussubstancesinthelaboratoryworkarea在实验室只能取用实验用的最小量有害化学物质21.Useafumehoodwhenworkingwithhighlytoxic,volatileorodoriferoussubstances使用高毒、以挥发或异味的物品应在通风橱内进行13OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续22.Useabiologicalsafetycabinetwhenworkingwithmicrobiologicalpathogens在使用微生物病原体时应在生物安全柜中进行23.Ensuresafetyinformationandemergencyproceduresareaccessibleatalltimeswithineachlaboratory确保每个实验室在任何时间都可以接受到安全信息和紧急情况处理24.Cleanupspillsimmediately立即清除溅洒物14OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.GeneralSafetyRulescont’d安全通则续25.Disposeofspecializedwastes(e.g.brokenglassware,biologicalandradioactivesubstances)incontainersreservedfortheparticulartypeofwaste废弃物专门分类，在分属于不同种类废弃物的容器中分别存放（如碎玻璃、生物废物和放射性废物）15OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.PersonalProtectiveEquipmentPolicies个人防护用具规定16OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.PersonalProtectiveEquipment个人防护用具PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)个人防护用品Definition定义:Deviceswornbytheworkertoprotecthim/herselfagainsthazardsintheenvironment在有害环境下工作人员穿戴得防护用具CommonlyusedPPEinthelab实验室常用个人防护用品1.SafetyGlasses/Goggles护目镜2.Labcoats工作服3.Gloves手套4.Respirators口罩17OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.1.SafetyEyewearPolicy安全护眼规定18OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.PPE:SafetyEyewearPolicy安全护眼规定Allpersonnelworkingwithornearchemicalsorhazardousmaterials,indesignatedlabareas,mustwearCSAapprovedprotectiveeyewear.在指定实验室区域，所有接触或紧邻化学品或有害物质的工作人员都必须佩戴加拿大安全委员会授权的护目镜Prescriptioneyeglasses,unlesstheyareCSAapproved,arenotacceptable,andmustbecoveredwithCSAapprovedprotectivegoggles购置的护目镜，必须是加拿大安全委员会授权的，并贴有CSA标志19OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.PPE:ImplementingaSafetyEyewearPolicy执行安全护眼规定PerformJobHazardAnalyses完成工作岗位危险分析Determinelabareasandspecificfunctionswhichrequiresafetyeyeweartobeworn确定须佩戴防护镜实验室区域及特殊功能区20OHS2JRLaboratoriesInc.PPE:ImplementingaSafetyEyewearPolicycont’d执行安全护眼规定续Designateasafetycommitteememberresponsiblefor指定安全委员会成员负责:Enforcingthepolicy强制执行有关规定Fitstaffwithsafetyeyewear使工作人员能够配戴上合适的护目镜Developaninventoryofsafetyglasses/goggles保证护目镜的充足Availableforuse可用Fittedforeach