非传统安全与中国

20052,,,,,,;;;,2003(:471003)D815.5A1006-9550(2005)02-0055-05,(non-traditionalsecuri2ty);;,(humansecurity,):,,,,:(),,,,55:,:,2003,290::,,20044,12::,,19985,42:,,19984,5:,294:,,20035,46©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(OleWaever):,,,,,,,,;;,,,,,,1994:;,,,,,,(humansecuritynet2work),,,(RolandParis),,,,,,:(PeterMangold),(WalterLippmann)194365,,()[]A.,:,:,2001,106UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme,HumanDevelopmentRe2port1994,NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1994,p.23.RolandParis,HumanSecurity-ParadigmShiftorHotAir,In2ternationalSecurity,Vol.26,No.2,Fall2001,p.91.::,14TheMininstryofForeignAffairsofJapan,DiplomaticBluebook1999:JapansDiplomacywithLeadershipTowardtheNewCentury,ChapterII,::,,20025,57ChairmansSummaryofSecondMinisterialMeetingoftheHumanSecurityNetwork,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(security):,,,,,,,,,,,1990,,,,,,,,,,:,,500,:,()2000,2500,,,:,,,,,,,,,,75:,:,1999,37:,:,2002,7EncyclopediaBritannia,ChicagoLondonToronto:EncyclopediaBritannia,LTD.,1953,p.263.A.:,99[],:,:,1994,17:,18::,,20028,58©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,2020,,,20,,,,85[],:,:,1997,22[],:,:,2004,36:,313DepartmentofForeignAffairsandInternationalTrade,HumanSe2curity:SafetyforPeopleinaChangingWorld,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,;,,,;,,,,,,,10,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,[:2003-11-15][:2004-11-17][:]95::,16::,57::,16:,313OutlineoftheReportoftheCommissiononHumanSecurity,:,25:,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(49)Inthefieldofcontemporarynon-traditionalsecuritystudies,theissuesofpreventingpotentialculturalhe2gemonyandprotectingthesecurityofindigenousculturesaredifficultbutunavoidableproblems.Today,definitionsofculturalsecurityhavequietlybroadenedineverycountry;culturalhegemonyandculturalthreatsthatpeopleshouldguardagainstalsohavebecomemorecomplexandinteractive.Thebasicguaranteesforinternationalmufti-levelculturalsecurityrequireanunderstandingandnonabuseofculturalpower,areflectiononthedifferentmodelsofmul-ticufturalism,andanemphasisonpreservingtheculturalrightsofthepublic.Security,HumanSecurityandNationalSecurityLiuJianping(55)Theconceptofhumansecurityisundergoingradicalchanges.Manynewconceptshavebeenproposed,amongwhichtherepresentativeonesarenon-traditionalsecurityandhumansecurity.Humansecuritywasproposedasaconceptincontrasttonationalsecurity.Ithasalteredthetraditionalviewofsecuritywhichcenteredsolelyonthestates,anditrestoredtherelationshipbetweenhumansecurityandnationalsecuritywhichinvolvesendsandmeans.Further2more,ithasalreadywonextensiverecognitionandmaderemarkableachievements.Itwillhaveevengreaterpotentialfordevelopmentinthefuture.Therefore,Chinashouldpayspecialconsiderationtoit.PreventiveMilitaryActions:ANewKindofSecurityPoliticalReality?[Germany]Karl-HeinzKamp(60)AfterSeptember11,peoplebegantoreconsidertheimpactoftheproliferationofweaponsofmassdestructionandlong-rangecarriersystems(missilesandcruisemissiles).WiththeexceptionoftheUnitedStates,moreandmorecountrieshaveacceptedthenotionofpreventivesecurity,whichinvolvesformulatingpreemptivepolicies.Suchactionshaveposedchallengestointernationallaw.Topreventsuchpoliciesfrombeingabused,theUNandallcountriesin-6WorldEconomicsandPoliticsNo.2,2005©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.