中考英语任务型阅读

九年级英语专项复习任务型阅读yucaimiddleschoolpink中考英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读的含义任务型阅读的题型及解题策略2.4.任务型阅读的操练3.任务型阅读的解题实例分析任务型阅读的含义任务型阅读是2004年中考新增加的题型,它是考查学生语言实际运用能力的一种题型,是“阅读理解题”的另外一种方式，它要求学生在阅读的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，很符合目前英语教学改革的方向。任务型阅读的设题形式非常丰富，主要有根据短文内容，设判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英汉互译、句型转化等题型。任务型阅读的题型及解题策略填写表格型回答问题型综合任务型回答问题型此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意。可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合问题或发挥性问题。做这类题型需把握一些细节事实。如:who,when,which,where,what等。建议先看题目，通过题目理解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。填写表格型填表或填空式阅读理解要求阅读所给的材料并根据材料所给的信息填写表格、补全句子或短文中空缺的信息。填写时重在大意，并不一定用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已经存在的信息，然后根据给出的信息点寻找对应的信息。综合任务型一般是给出一篇短文，将文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做这类题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想或推测才能得到准确含义。此类题目一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言运用能力。回答问题型YourFiveSensesYoursenses（感觉）areveryimportanttoyou.Youdependonthemeveryday.Theytellyouwhereyouareandwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Yoursensesaresight,hearing,touch,smellandtaste.Trytoimagineforaminutethatyouaresuddenlyunabletouseyoursenses.Imagine,forinstance,thatyouareinacave（洞）andyouronlysource(来源)oflightisacandle（蜡烛）.Withoutwarning（警告）,thewindblowsoutthefire.Yoursensesarealwaysatwork.Youreyesletyoureadabook.Yournosebringsthesmellofdinnercooking.Yourhandfeelsthesoftnessasyoutouchacat.Yourearstellyouthatastorm（暴风雨）iscoming.Yoursensesalsohelpkeepyoufromharm.Theywarnyouifyoutouchsomethingthatwillburnyou.Theykeepyoufromlookingatalightthatistoobright,andtheytellyouifacariscomingupbehindyou.Eachofyoursensescollectsinformationandsendsitasamessagetoyourbrain.Thebrainislikethecontrolcenter(控制中心)foryourbody.Itsortsout(整理好)themessagessentbyyoursensesandactsonthem.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1.Whatareyourfivesenses?2.Arethesensesalwaysatwork?3.Hearinghelpskeepyoufromharm.Giveusanexample.4.Whichpartofyourbodyactsasthe“controlcenter”?5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?参考答案1.Theyaresight,hearing,touch,smellandtaste.2.Yes,theyare.3.Ifacariscomingupbehindaperson,hishearingwilllethimknowandhewillgoaside.4.Thebrain.5.Thesensesareveryimportanttopeople.阅读短文，然后填写表格：Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisisimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandmakebuildingsfalldown.Theanimalsmayhelptotellustherewillbeanearthquake.Someanimalswillmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Somequietdogswillstarttobark.Horsesonthefarmswillrunwildly.Micewillleavetheirholesandrunaway.Cowswillgrowlessmilk.InasmalltownofItaly,catsranalongthestreetsingroupsbeforeanearthquake.Sopeopleknewanearthquakewascoming.Thentheycouldmoveawayfromthetownsafely.Ithinkifyouwanttoknowiftherewillbeanearthquake,you’dbetterwatchtheanimals.Doyouagreewithme?WhenAnearth-quakecomesanimalsstrangethingstheydo1starttobarkhorses2miceleave3cowsgrow4catsrunalongthestreets5•Wavesarebeautifultolookat.Buttheycanpulldownshipsatsea.Theycanwashawayfieldsandbuildingsonland.Thewindsblowacrosstheseaandpushlittlewavesintobiggerandbiggerones.•Ifthewindisstrongenough,thewaveswillbebigenough.Andifthewindsblowlonger,thewaveswillbelarger.Inasmallriverthereneverbebigwaves.Butatseathewindcanbuildupgreatwaves.•Ifthewindisblowingattenkilometersanhour,mostwavesatseawillbeaboutonemeterhigh.Ifitisblowingatonehundredandtwentykilometersanhour,mostwaveswillbeabouttwelvemetershigh.In1933theUSN（美国海军）reportedthelargestwaveinhistory.Itrose(上涨)tothirty—fourmetershigh.综合任务型A.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题1.Howdowavescomeintobeing(形成)?2.Wavescandoharmtopeople.Givetwoexample.3.Howmanyfacts（因素）isthesizeofawavedecidedby(由……决定)？4.Howhighwillwavebeifthewindisblowingatfiftykilometersanhour?5.Atwhatspeedwasthewindblowingwhenthelargestwaverosein1933?B.根据短文内容完成句子6.________canpulldownshipsatsea.7._________canpushlittlewavesintobiggerones.8.Wecanneverseegreatwaves___________________.9.Thelargestwaveinhistorywasreportedby_________.Itwas________high.(参考答案：)1.Thewindsblowacrosstheseaandpushlittlewavesintobiggerandbiggerones.2.Theycanpulldownshipsatsea.Theycanwashawayfieldsandbuildingsonland.3.Three.4.Fivemeters.5.At340kilometresanhour.6.Waves.7.Thewinds.8.inasmallriver.9.theUSN,34meters请小组讨论完成下列各题•P221D篇、E篇•P222G篇•P224M篇•P226Q篇课堂检测做P228的V篇做完后各小组长批阅一下，临组比较。