初中英语句型转换答题技巧

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句型变化很简单,先把句中动词看。bemaymustwillcan,否定句not加后边。没有现成怎么办?dodoesdid来相伴。一二人称要转变,三单过去要还原。一.直接在动词后加not。1.be动词:am,is,are,was,were后加not.E.g.Iamateacher.→Iamnotateacher.Wearestudents.→Wearenotstudents.Shewasathomeyesterday.→Shewasnotathomeyesterday.2.情态动词:can,may,could,should,will,would,might后加not.E.g.Hecansing.→Hecan’tsing.Youshouldworkhard.→Youshouldn’tworkhard.3.助动词:have,has,had(完成时中)后加not.E.g.Hehasbeenhereforfiveyears.→Hehasnotbeenhereforfiveyears.二.在动词前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t。1.当句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时,动词前加doesn’t,再还原为动词原形.其他人称加don’t.e.g.Tomexerciseseveryday.→Tomdoesn’texerciseeveryday.Iloveplayingfootball.→Idon’tloveplayingfootball.2.当句子的时态为一般过去时,变否定句时动词前加didn’t,再还原.e.g.Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.→Mikedidn’tdrawapictureontheblackboard.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.→Ididn’tvisittheGreatWalllastyear.三.肯定句是祈使句,直接加don’t,切忌在do后直接加not。e.g.Openthebook,please.Don’topenthebook,please.一般疑问句并不难,助情动词放句前。两种回答回答yesno,句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办?Dodoesdid来相伴。三单过去要还原,问号结尾在后面。一.直接把动词提前:1.be动词:am,is,are,was,were放到句首.E.g.Theyarestudents.→Aretheystudents?Shewasathomeyesterday.→Wassheathomeyesterday?2.情态动词:can,may,could,should,will,would,might放到句首.E.g.Hecansing.→Canhesing?Theywillvisitthemuseumnextweek.→Willtheyvisitthemuseumnextweek?3.助动词:have,has,had(完成时中)放到句首.E.g.Hehasbeenhereforfiveyears.→Hashebeenhereforfiveyears?二.在主语前加do,does,did。1.当句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时,主语前加does,再还原为动词原形.其他人称加do.e.g.Tomexerciseseveryday.→DoesTomexerciseeveryday?Iloveplayingfootball.→Doyouloveplayingfootball?2.当句子的时态为一般过去时,变一般疑问句时主语前加did,再还原.e.g.Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.→DidMikedrawapictureontheblackboard?IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.→DidyouvisittheGreatWalllastyear?一.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。1.Heisagoodteacher.He_______agoodteacher.(否定句)_________agoodteacher?(一般疑问句)2.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworknow.She______finishedherhomework____.(否)____shefinishedherhomework____?(疑).3.Itwillraintomorrow.It________raintomorrow.(否定句)_______raintomorrow?(一般疑问句)4.Ilikeapples.I_________apples.(否定句)________likeapples?(一般疑问句)5.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryevening.Myfather____________TVeveryevening.____yourfather_____TVeveryevening?(疑)6.AnnwenttoLondonlastweek.Ann________toLondonlastweek.(否定)___Ann___toLondonlastweek?(一般疑问)7.Sitdown,please._____sitdown,please.(否定句)8.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.LiMing’sfather______drivethecar.(否定)____LiMing’sfatherdrivethecar?(一般疑问)

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