Unit9:Whatdoeshelooklike?一、词性转换1.curly反义词:straight2.tall反义词:short3.high名词:height4.thin反义词:fat5.glass复数:glasses6.act名词:actoractress7.sing名词:singer8.describe名词:description9.different副词:differently名词:difference10.real副词:really11.big反义词:smallExercise1:1.Myhairisn’tstraight,it’sc.2.MyEnglishteacheristhinandsheisofmediumh.3.Look,sheisabout160cmandsheisofmediumb.4.Peterisn’tshort,heist.5.Ihavea(金黄色的)car.二、重点词汇1.alittlebit&alittle&abit1)修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但alittlebit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。Todayisalittlebit/alittle/abitcold.今天有点冷。2)修饰不可数名词时,alittle直接跟不可数名词,abit需加of再跟不可数名词。Thereisalittle/abitofwaterintheglass.杯子里有点水。3)alittle和abit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。notalittle相当于very“很,非常”,notabit相当于not….atall“一点也不”。①Heisnotalittlehungry.=Heisveryhungry.他很饿。②Heisnotabithungry.=Heisn’thungryatall.他一点也不饿。2.stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。E.g.Hestopstodohishomework.Hestopsdoinghishomework.Classbegins,pleasestoptalking.Wearealltired,stoptohavearest.3.remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事(事情已做)remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记要去做某事(事情还没做)E.g.Pleaseremembertoeatlunch.Iamsorry,Iforgettomyhomework.Irememberplayingcomputerwithmysisteryesterday.Iforgetcallingyou.4.nomore¬….anymore&nolonger¬….anylonger1)nomore=not….anymore表示数量和程度的“不再(增加)”,常修饰终止性动词。Wewon’tgothereanymore.我们不再去那里了。Thebabywatchedandlistened,andshecriednomore.那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。2)nolonger=not….anylonger表示时间上“不再(延长)”,常修饰延续性动词。Henolongerliveshere.他不再住在这儿了。Youcan’tstayhereanylonger.你不能再留在这儿了。5.wear&puton&haveon&dress1)wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。2)puton是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。3)haveon意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。haveon不用于进行时态。4)dress“使......穿着,装扮,打扮”dresssb/dresssbin+衣服。dress后面不能直接跟衣服。Exercise2:1.Healways______blacktrousersandhealways______hissoninblack.A.dress;dressB.wears;putsonC.wears;dressesD.putson;wears2.Helikes_______theredcoat.A.wearingB.wearsC.puttingonD.dressing三、短语归纳1.looklike2.shorthair3.curlyhair4.mediumheight5.mediumbuild6.alittle7.abignose8.asmallmouth9.aroundface10.apoliceartist11.apictureofthecriminal12.intheend13.begoodat14.gotothemovie15.blackhair16.alongface17.longhair18.straighthair19.bigeyes20.thesameway21.blondehairExercise3:中等身材警察画家擅长最后同样的方式中等个子看起来像去看电影一点;少量卷发四、基础句型1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征问:Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?“……看上去什么样?”/“……长什么样?”答:主语+be+形容词。(强调某人是……样子的外形,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。)主语+have/has+形容词+名词(强调某人的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等)。主语+beof+名词(指描述某人的体形、身材等)E.g.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?Heisshortandthin.Hehasshort,blackhair.Sheisofmediumbuild.【拓展】belike像……一样,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用Whatbe(am/is/are)…like?E.g.—What’shelike?他是个什么样的人呢?—He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。Exercise4:1.—Whatdoyoulooklike?—I’m________.A.tiredB.tallC.kindD.happy2.用be与have的适当形式填空1)She____________tallandthin.2)Jim____________smallnoseandbigeyes.3)He____________ofmediumheight.4)She____________alittlebitshortand____________bigeyes.5)Doesshe____________longhair?2.Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslongstraighthair.她身材适中,留着长发。【解析1】mediumbuild中等身材1)build作名词意为“体格,体型”。有两种表达方法:E.g.Heisofmediumbuild.=Hehasamediumbuild.2)build作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”。E.g.Wearebuildingahouse.【解析2】表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have其构成为:“主语+have/has+…hair”。E.g.Hehasshorthair.五、语法总结1.形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词规则:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。如:those+three+beautiful+large+square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(口诀:新颜国木)如:old+brown+wood+tableShehasshortcurlyblondehair.Exercise5:Theyhavegotsucha______table.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden2.现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位移动词,如:go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin,move,fly等E.g.Theyaregoingtothevillagetomorrow.Mybrotherarecomingtomyhomesoon.Exercise6:We______________atseventonight.(meet)He______________forBeijingtomorrow.(leave)