unit1-going-to-college

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TextAHowtoBeCoolatCollegeⅠ.Pre-readingActivitiesⅡ.WhileReadingActivitiesⅰReadingComprehensionⅱTextLearningⅲImportantWords&ExpressionsⅳStructureFocusⅢ.After-readingActivitiesMainPoints1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweencollegelifeandhighschoollife?2.What’syourpurposeofgoingtocollage?3.Whatdoesgoingtocollagemeantoyou?4.Doyouhaveanyplansasacollegestudent?Maybeyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourcollegecanteen(食堂).Sometimesyoumaymissyourfamilyverymuch.Youmayhavealotofdreamsinyourmind.Sometimes,youaredepressedforfailingtorealizeyourdream.Anyway,Nowyouareacollegestudent,happyandproud!Youhavetoplanyourcollegelifeandmakeyourselfcoolatcollege!FastReadingSkimthetextandfillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext:True,therewill__manypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepin__youchoosetodo.Mostofyouhavedecided__acareer.Even__someofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhaveto__goalsandworkhardforthemstepbystep__yougraduate.True,therewill_be_manypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepin_whatever_youchoosetodo.Mostofyouhavedecided_on_acareer.Even_though_someofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhaveto_set_goalsandworkhardforthemstepbystep_until_yougraduate.Readthetextthrough,tryingtoanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whywillyoubeonyourown?2.Whatshouldyoudoforarichfulllifeofcollege?3.Whatisthemostimportantthingforacollegestudent?4.Whatdoeslearningaskastudenttobe?KeytoQuestions1.Becauseyouwillhavetomakeyourowndecisions.2.Youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.3.Themostimportantthingistohavearealunderstandingandlikingofthecourseyouchoose.4.Learningasksastudenttobehonest.Readthetextagainandthinkabout:1.Howmanypartscanthistextbedividedinto?2.Canyousummarizethemainideaofeachpart?•PartI(Para.1):Whenyoubecomeacollegestudent,you’llbehappyandproud.Butyoumustbeonyourselfinwhateveryoudo.•PartII(Para.2-4):Asacollegestudent,youshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunityandreallylearnsomethingfromtheverybeginning.•PartIII(Para.5):Ifyouwanttobecoolatcollege,youshouldstudyhardandlearnasmuchaspossible.Summary•MainIdeaThispassagetellsyouthemeaningofgoingtocollege.Incollegeyou’llhavemoretimetoyourself,you’lldecidehowtospendyourowntimeandhowtomakethemostofit.Yourbusinessistolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunitiesthatareopentoyouatcollege.Inthisway,youcanprepareyourselfforabrightfutureandbeprideofyourself.ImportantWords&Phrases•1.extentn.程度;限度e.g.Thecarpetwasbadlystainedtosuchanextentthatyoucouldn'ttellitsoriginalcolor.这地毯被严重玷污成这种程度以至于你都分辨不出它原来的颜色。•TranslatingPractice:我在一定程度上同意你的意见(Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent.)•toalargeextent在很大程度上•2.graduatev.毕业•e.g.Mary,ajunior,willgraduatenextyear.玛丽,一名三年级的中学生,明年将毕业。n.大学毕业生;研究生•e.g.Heisacollagegraduate.他是个大学毕业生。•3.respect:n.尊敬;敬重e.g.Youshouldshowyourrespecttotheseniors.你应该尊重长辈。v.尊敬;尊重;敬佩e.g.Ifyoudon'trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?如果你自己都不尊重怎么,又怎么能让别人尊重你呢?•4.makethemostofsth.充分利用某事物•e.g.Youshouldmakethemostofyourtalenttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.你应该充分利用你的才能去帮助那些需要你帮助的人。•5.letsomeonedown令某人感到失望•Histerriblebehaviorinthecompetitionletallthepeopledown.比赛中他的糟糕的行为让所有人都失望。Butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.whateverinthissentencemeans“anything”.•Whatever:•1)任何;什么……都e.g.Theyeatwhatever(food)theycanfind.他们找到什么(吃的)就吃什么。•2)无论什么;不管什么e.g.Whateveryourreason,Ishallholdtomyidea.无论你的理由是什么,我都要坚持我的看法。•3)什么的e.g.Thisistrueofadoctor,ateacher,aworker,orwhatever.这对医生、老师、工人或其他任何人都一样。e.g.Usetelephone,letter,email,orwhatevertocommunicate.通过电话、信、邮件或其他类似的方式交流。Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingtheword“whatever”•1.Youcantakeanythingyoulikefromthegifts.•2.Thestudentsarefreetoaskanyquestionstheywantto.•3.Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,amagazine,newspaper,oranythinglikethat.Answers•1.Youcantakewhateveryoulikefromthegifts.•2.Thestudentsarefreetoaskwhatevertheywantto.•3.Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,amagazine,newspaper,orwhatever.•unless:如果不;除非Unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless=ifnot.•注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时.•1.Unlessyoutakemorecare(Ifyoudon’ttakemorecare),you’llhaveanaccident.如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。•2.Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。•3.Don’tpromiseanythingunlessyou’re100percentsure.不要作任何的许诺,除非你有百分百的把握。Translatethefollowingsentences,usingtheword“unless”:•1.除非他肯借我自行车,否则我不会让他用我电脑。•2.你应该下决心好好学习,除非你想让你父母失望。•3.除非你承认错误,否则我不会原谅你。Translation•1.Unlesshelendsmehisbicycle,Iwon’tlethimusemycomputer.•2.Youshouldmakeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible,unlessyouwanttoletyourparentsdown.•3.Unlessyouadmityourmistakes,Iwon’tforgiveyou.Hi,I’mnewhere!TextBIntroductionThetextisaboutthewriter’sfirst-dayexperienceofgoingtocollege.Asanewcollegestudent,hehasmanythingstoadjustto.However,helikesthecollegelifeforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,goingtocollegegiveshimasenseofresponsibility,andasenseofbeingonhimselfaswell.Secondly,atthecollege,peopleareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Hecanmakealotoffriendstoo.adjustto适应e.g.-I’mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto.我离开了家,因此有很多东西要去适应。1.他不能适应这里的天气。-Hecannotadjusttotheweatherher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