2018中考时态总结

考点一：一般现在时可表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often、usually、always、sometimes、onsundays、everyday/week/month/year等连用。考点二：“主将从现”。即：主句为一般将来时，从句是由if,unless,aslongas,once引导的条件状语从句when，after，before，not...until,assoonas等时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时态。考点三：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。题组训练-3-一般现在时1.(2017·天津中考)Theearthisaplanetanditaroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went2.(2017·北京中考)—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Itoschoolonfoot.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo3.(2017·黔南州中考)Manycitypeopletheirbiketoworkeveryday.A.rideB.willrideC.ridesD.haveriden题组训练-4-4.(2016·湖北襄阳)—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasItheretomorrow.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.amgoingtoarrive5.(2017·巴中中考)Iwonderifitraintomorrow,ifitrainI’llgohikingwithmyfriends.A.will;isn’tB.doesn’t;won’tC.will;doesn’t考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,一段时间+ago,lastnight/week/month/year,justnow,in1999等。考点二：表示在过去的一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作或经常发生的动作，句中常有often，usually等频度副词。(也可用“usedto”或“would＋动词原形”代替)。题组训练-6-一般过去时1.(2017·广东中考)Suewasn’thappybecauseshe,theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing2.(2017·温州中考)Simonlooksworriedbecauseheawritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.A.entersB.enteredC.willenterD.isentering3.(2017·湘潭中考)SomeofmyclassmatesanEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.A.haveB.hadC.has题组训练-7-4.(2017·江西中考)I’vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.Imanyinterestingplacesthere.A.visitB.willvisitC.amvisitingD.visited5.(2017·烟台中考)—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool.Whenandwhereyouit?A.do,buyB.have,boughtC.did,buyD.have,had6.(2017·呼和浩特中考)—Oh,myGod!IyouwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome?—IhavelivedinBeijingsince2015.A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.haven’tknownD.wasn’tknown考点一：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，时间标志：tomorrow，，in+一段时间，tonight，thedayaftertomorrow，next+Monday/time/week/month/term/year，inthefuture，in+时间段，soon,attheendofthisterm等连用，其结构为“will/shall+动词原形”。am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”am/is/are(about)+to+动词原形表示位置移动的词,go,come,leave,fly,start,arrive,stay,begin等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作.考点二：祈使句+and/or+含有将来时态的句子1.(2017·宜昌中考)—Howmanychildrendomostpost-80s’familieshave?—One.Theytwointhefuture.Iguess.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.havehad()2.—Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orIletyougoout.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t2.Thekidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture.Theyathomeoncomputers.A.havestudiedB.willstudyC.studiedD.hadstudied3.Itheshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.gotoB.wenttoC.havegonetoD.amgoingto4.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?—Notyet.Iitintwodays.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished4过去将来时一、基本概念：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。二、基本形式：1.would／should＋动词原形。其中，would用于各种人称，也可表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，都可用would。should常用于第一人称）。2.was／were＋goingto＋动词原形3．was／were＋to＋动词原形4．was／wereabout＋动词原形5．过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如go，come，leave，start，open，begin等）也可用于表示将来。考例精练：1．Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon．A．leavesB．wouldleaveC．leftD．hadleft2．—Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday？—I____，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor．A．hadB．wouldC．wasgoingtoD．did考点一：现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情，标志：now，Look!，“Listen!atthemoment，atpresent等连用。考点二：表示位置移动的词,go,come,leave,fly,start,arrive,stay,begin等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作.考点三：现在进行时与always,allthetime等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情（赞扬，批评，责备，讨厌等）bealwaysdoing：总是、一直做某事题组训练-14-现在进行时1.(2017·河北中考)Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.Iit.A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused2.(2017·郴州中考)—Hurryup!Jackforyoutoplaybasketball.—OK.I’mcoming.A.waitedB.iswaitingC.waswaiting3.(2017·安顺中考)Don’tmakeanynoise,becausethebabyinthenextroom.A.issleepingB.sleepsC.willsleepD.wassleeping考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。标志词：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime，atthatmoment、at9:00lastnight句型：…was/weredoingwhen…did...…didwhile…was/weredoing…was/weredoingwhile…was/weredoing题组训练-16-过去进行时1.(2017·达州中考)—What’sthematter,Jack?—IdownwhileIontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling,skatedB.fell,wasskatingC.fell,skatedD.wasfalling,skating2.(2017·成都中考)—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?—Sorry.Itomyfriendonthephone.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalking3.(2017·兰州中考)Whenyoumelastnight,Ithepiano.A.werecalling,wasplayingB.werecalling,playedC.called,playedD.called,wasplaying考点一：现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（现在完成时跨在两个时间之上,一个是过去,一个是现在）标志词：already,yet,ever,never,for,since,thesedays,sofar，bynow，inthepastthreeyears,tillnow等连用。for+时间段，since+时间点或since引导的时间状语从句连用。题组训练-18-现在完成时1.(2017·广东中考)Bettyhardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking2.(2017·河北中考)Wow!Youdinner!Let’seatnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked3.(2017·天水中考)Inthepastfewyearstheregreatchangesinmyhometown.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.wereD.are题组训练-19-4.(2017·乐山中考)—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeetingforonly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenon5.(2017·南充中考)—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.ShetoBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo6.(2017·天津中考)IinthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC,waslivingD.havelived题组训练-20-7.(2017·永州中考)MountYangmingisfantastic.youeverit?A.Have;visitedB.Was;visitingC.Do;visit8.(2017·宿迁中考)Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheylov