初中英语词汇表及重点词汇

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注释:以下单词含有音标,但不能正确显示,请不要因音标错误而受到影响。Aabilityn.能力;才干Abroadadv.到国外;在国外Absenta.不在场的;缺席的accentn.CI音;腔调Acceptv.接受Achen.疼痛Achievev.实现;获得advertisementn.广告advisev.建议;劝告agreementn一致;同意airline/'ealain/n.航空公司;定期航线Among/prep.在……之中;·一之一ancient/'einfant/a一占代的;自古以来的antn.蚂蚁anywayadv.无论如何;反正appearv.出现;看起来army/'a:mi/n.[总称]军队Atlantic/at'lxntik/n.&a.大西洋(的)attentionn.注意;关心availablea.可得到的;可利用的;可接受探访的avoidv.避开;逃避Bbackground/n.背景balloon/ba'lu:n/n.气球;热气球bamboo/,bxm'bu:/n.竹子basic/'beisik/a.基本的;基础的bee/bi:/n.蜜蜂beyond/bi'jDnd/prep.在(到)..·…较远的一边;超过biscuit/'btskit/n.饼干bitter/'bita/a.(药等)苦味的;辛酸的;强烈的blood/blvd/n.血液blow/blao/(blew,blown)v.吹;吹动boss/bDs/n.老板;上司bottom/'bDtam/n.底;最低的位置brain/brein/n二脑;智力breath/bre6/n.呼吸;气息burn/bs:n/(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;烧毁butterfly/'bntatlaL/n.蝴蝶Ccancel/'kwnsl/v.删去;取消CD-ROM/.si:di:'m耐n.只读光盘存储器ceiling/,suit]/n.天花板;顶棚chairmanPtfeaman/n.主席;会长chairwomanPtfea,woman/n.女主席;女会长chalk/tfo:k/n.粉笔chant/tfa:nt/。.简短的旋律;颂歌CheatV.欺骗;作弊cheern.欢呼;喝彩V.使振奋;为……喝彩chest叮est/n.胸腔;箱子choice叮ois/n.选择;抉择circle/'ss:kl/n.圆圈;圆形的东西V.画圆圈;环绕clap/klaep/v.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手声;突然的响声clone/klaon/v.克隆coach/kaotf/n.教练队伍。coal/kaol/n.煤coast/kaost/n.海岸;海滨communicate/ka'mju:nikeit/v.交流;沟通communication/ka,mju:m'kem/n.交流;通信;联络complete/kam'pli:t/a.完全的;全部的v.完成;结束composition/,kompa'zifn/n.作文;写作condition/kan'difn/n.状况;条件conference/'knufarans/n.会谈;会议consider/kan'sida/v.考虑;认为continue/kan'tinju:/v.继续;使继续control/kan'traul/v.控制;支配cooker/'koka/n.炊具couple/'knpl/。.(一)对;几个;夫妻courage/'knrid3/n.勇气;胆量course/ko:s/n.课程crayon/'kreian/n.蜡笔;蜡笔画create/kri'eit/v.创造;产生cruel/'kru:al/a.残忍的;无情的culture/'knl灯。/n.文化Ddaily/'deilL/a.每天的;日常的adv.每日(地);日常(地)n.日报dare/dea/v.竟敢;敢auxv.敢;敢于degree/di'gri:/n.等级;度数development/di'velapmant/n.发展difficulty/'difikalti/n.困难;困难的事dig/dig/(dug,dug)v.挖;掘direct/di'rekt/a.直接的;直达的v.指路;指导director/di'rekta/n.主任;董事;导演discover/dis'knva/v.发现;发觉discussion/di'skAfn/n.讨论;谈论dismiss/dis'mis/、.解雇;解散disturb/di'sts:b/、.扰乱;妨碍divide/di'vaid/v.分开;划分double/'dnbl/a.双倍的;成双的n.二倍;加倍doubt/daut/n.怀疑;疑虑v.不信任;怀疑dozen/'dnzn/n.一打(12个)drug/drug/n.药;毒品Eedge/ed3/n.边缘effort/'efat/n.努力;尽力elder/'elda/a.年长的enemyPenorm/n.敌人energy/'enad3dn.活力;精力examine/ig'zxmin/v.检查;调查excitehk'satt/v.使激动;使兴奋expecthk'spekt/v.预料;期待experiment/ik'sperimant/n.实验;试验expresshk'spres/v.表达;表示Ffair/fea/a.平等的;公正的fetch/fetf/v.接来;取来fill/fil/v.装满;充满final/'fainl/a.最后的;确定的fisherman/'frfaman/n.渔夫flag/flag/n.旗子;旗帜flat/flit/n.公寓;公寓房间flu/flu:/n.流感fork/fo:k/n.叉子forward/Tomad/adv.向前的;在前的freeze/fri:z/(froze,frozen)v.冰冻;冻僵fresh/fret/a.新鲜的;清新的frog/frog/n.青蛙Ggeneral/'d3enral/a.概括的;一般的;普通的gentleman/'d3entlman/n.绅士;[对男性的礼称]先生gesture/'d3estfa/n.手势;姿势goat/gout/n.山羊god/gpd/n.[大写」上帝;神;表示吃惊、生气等golden/'gauldan/a.金黄色的;黄金的;珍贵的goose/gu:s/(pl.geese)n.鹅;鹅肉government/’gnvamant/n.政府;内阁granny/'grant/n.(=grandmother)奶奶;外婆greeting/'grifirl/n.问候;致意guard/gad/n.卫兵;警戒guest/gest/n.宾客;客人gun/gnn/n.枪;炮Hham/hTm/n.火腿handsome/'haendsAm/a.漂亮的;英俊的;大方的handwriting/'hxnd,raitrrl/n.书法;笔迹heaven/'hevn/n.天堂honest/'nnist/a.诚实的;坦白的honour/'nn;)/(AmEhonor)n.荣幸;荣誉;敬意v.以··…为荣;给予荣誉hotdog/hot'dng/n.热狗humorousfhju:mams/a.幽默的;搞笑的Iimmediately/imi:diatli/adv.立即;立刻inch/intf/n.英寸increasen.finkri:s/&、./in'kri:s/增加;增多industry/'indastri/n.产业;行业;工业influencefinfloans/n.影响ink/ink/n.墨水insisthn'sist/v.坚持;强调intention/mienfn/n.意图;目的introduce/,mtra'dju:s/v.介绍;采用;引进introduction/,intra'dnkfn/n.采用;介绍;引言iron/'aian/n.铁;熨斗v.熨烫Jjoy/d3oi/n.快乐;乐事kick/kik/v.&n.踢kiss/kis/n.&v.吻;亲吻Llabour/'leiba/(AmElabor)n.劳动;工作lamb/lxm/n.羔羊;羔羊肉lamp/lxmp/n.灯law/lo:/n.法律;法令;规则lead/li:d/(led,led)、.带领;引导;导致;过……的生活lemonade/,lema'neid/n.柠檬水lend/lend/(lent,lent)v.借;贷(款)level/'levVn.级别;水平lively/'laivll/a.生动的;活泼的lonely/'laonli/a.孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的Mmanage/'mxnid3/v.设法应付;控制;管理mark/ma:k/n.痕迹;标志;分数v.标明;做记号于;给……评分marriage/'mwrid3/n.结婚;婚姻master/'ma:sta/、.掌握;控制n.主人;教师medical/'medikl/a.医学的;医疗的member/'memba/n.成员;会员metal/'metl/n.金属method/'me0ad/n.方法might/malt/modalv.[may的过去式]可以;可能mirror/'mira/n.镜子;真实反映(时代等)的东西motorcycle/'maota,saikl/n.摩托车;机车Nnone/nnn/pron.没有一个(人);一个也不(没有)notice/'nautis/n.通知;布告v.注意到;觉察到object/'nbd3ikt/n.物体;目标ocean/'auf川n.海洋offer/'nfa/v.提供;提出n.提议;提供;出价officer/'ofisa/n.军官;官员;警察operation/,npa'reifn/n.手术;操作overcoat/。auvakaot/n.外套;大衣PPacific/pa'sifik/n.&a.太平洋(的)package/'pxkid3/n.包;包裹pale/peal/a.苍白的;暗淡的passage/’pxsid3/n.通道;通过;(演讲、文章、音乐等的)一节,一段passportfpa:spot/n.护照path/pa:9/n.小路;道路peace/pi:s/n.和平;平静pence/pens/n.便士(penny的复数形式)penny/’pen“n.(英币)便士;一文钱percent/pa'sent/n.百分之……;百分点periodfpiariad/n.时期;一段时间;一节课pity/'pits/n.怜润;遗憾的事plain/plem/a.简单的;清楚的;朴素的n.平原;旷野planetfplarmt/n.行星poem/'paoim/n.诗;诗歌point/point/v.指(I句);指出n.点;分数;观点policy/'pnlasr/n.政策;原则pond/pond/n.池塘;水池position/pa'zifn/n.位置;职位;形势praise/preiz/n.&v.称赞;赞扬prepare/pripea/v.准备;预备prevent/pr'vent/v.防止;阻碍pride/praid/n.骄傲;自尊(心)print/print/v.印刷;出版;fil载prison/'pnzn/n.监狱;监禁prisoner/'pnzna/n.囚犯private/'praivit/a.私人的;保密的;个人的produce/pra'dju:s/v.生产;带来promise/'prDmis/n.答应;承诺v.诺言;允诺pronounce/pra'naons/v.发音;正式宣布pronunciation/pra,nnnsi'eifn/n.发音;读音proper/'propa/a.恰当的;正确的protect/pra'tekt/v.(常与from,against连用)保护prove/pru:v/v.证明;证实provide/pra'vaid/v.提供;供应punish/'pnmf/v.惩罚;处罚Qqueen/kwi:n/n.王后;女王Rrapid/'rapid/a.快速的;敏捷的real/rial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