初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习

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初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_______________wide______________thin________________heavy______________slow______________few__________________short______________badly_____________far_________________quickly____________happy_____________careful_____________二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewclass.2.Theshortoneis_______(useful)ofthefive.3.Hissisteristwoyears_______(young)thanhim.4.Thisruleristwiceas______(long)asthat.5.The_____(cheap)bagsareusuallythebestones.6.Gold(黄金)ismuch______(expensive)thaniron(铁).7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Jacksings_____(well),hesings______(well)thanTom,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Ofthethreegirls,IfindLucyis_______(clever).10.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheis_____(young)child.三、选择填空:1.Itis_____todaythanyesterday.A.hotB.morehotC.hotterD.muchhot2.Thislineis____thanthatone.A.notlongerB.morelongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveone4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.best5.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting.A.thefastestB.thefasterC.fastestD.faster6.Thisbookis____ofall.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshereallyis.A.themoreyoungerB.muchyoungerC.veryyoungerD.moreyounger8.Ourcountryisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theearthis_____themoon.A.49timesasbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.as49timesbigasD.asbigas49times10.Thiskindofdrinkisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter四、翻译句子:1、他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.2、今天比昨天冷得多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.4、她的身体一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_______________________________English.6、他吃的越多,就越胖。The______heeats,the_______heis.参考答案:一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:longer,longest;wider,widest;thinner,thinnest;heavier,heaviest;slower,slowest;fewer,fewest;shorter,shortest;worse,worst;farther,farthest;morequickly,mostquickly;happier,happiest;morecareful,mostcareful二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1.happier2.themostuseful3.younger4.long5.cheapest6.moreexpensive7.interesting8.well,better,best9.thecleverest10.theyoungest三、选择填空:1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D四、翻译句子:1.twoyearsolder2.muchcolder,than3.notsointeresting4.betterandbetter5.moreandmoreinterestingin6.more,fatter一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’sacoldandwindyday.2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,Helookshappytoday.3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。例如,Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlongistheriver?It’sabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,Themanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(误)7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词Asmallroundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物Adirtyoldblackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmericanmedicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.(=Youareverykindtohelpme.)你能帮助我,真好。It’sveryrudeofhertosaysuchwords.(=Sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。It’sfoolishofhimtogoalone.(=Heisfoolishtogoalone.)他单独出去太傻了。2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。例如,It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.(=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。It’sveryimportantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.(=Tolistentoteacherscarefullyisveryimportantforstudents.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。It’snecessaryforustogettoschoolontime.(=Togettoschoolontimeisnecessaryforus.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如,Gladtoseeyou.见到你非常高兴。I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。例如,LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于助人。Heissuretogettoschoolontime.他一定会按时到校。一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only二、副词的基本用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如,1.Weshouldlistentoourte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