12019年中考英语时态介绍2019年中考英语时态:过去完成时标志:had+动词的过去分词1.表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。如:Bytheendoflastweekhehadfinishedthework.HehadleftwhenIarrived.2.表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。如:WehadnotseeneachothersinceIleftBeijing.Thefilmhadbeenonfor5minuteswhenIgottothecinema.3.某些表意向的动词(如intend,think,plan,expect,hope等)的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望、打算。如:Ihadintendedtovisityoulastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.4.(虚拟语气)在条件状体从句或wish/wouldrather等后面的从句中,使用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望。如:2Thepartywouldn’thavebeensoperfectifyouhadn’tcome.IwishIhadgonewithyoutotheconcertthatday.5.过去完成时与一般过去时1)基本区别:过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态,即过去完成时强调“过去的过去”,而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如:Hestudiedtheretwoyearsago.他两年前在那儿学习(离现在两年)Hesaidhehadstudiedtheretwoyearsbefore.他说他两年前在那儿学习过。(离他说话时两年)2)特别注意:两个动作如果按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或者用then,and,but等连词连接时,多用一般过去时。如:Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.2019年中考英语时态:过去将来时标志:would+动词原形1.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如:HesaidhewouldcomeherenextFriday.Iknewthathewouldhelpuswhenwewereintrouble.2.表示过去的动作习惯或倾向:3Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequiteparkforhourswithoutdoinganything.WhenIworkedonthatfarm,Iwouldgetupat5am.3.用于虚拟语气中:IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Ifhewerehere,hewouldshowushowtodoit.4.过去将来时的其他形式1)was/weregoingto+动词原形。如:Hetoldusthathewasgoingtoattendthemeeting.ShesaidthatIwasgoingtobesenttomeetherattherailwaystation.2)was/wereto+动词原形。如:Thebuildingwastobecompletednextmonth.LiLeiwastoarrivesoon.3)was/wereaboutto+动词原形。如:Wewereabouttoleavetherewhenitbegantorainheavilyandsuddenly.Hewasabouttohavelunchwhenthebellrang.