Fast-food-culture-中西方快餐文化

LOGOFastFoodCultureBy：11英本（6）班31邱丽洁34高慧敏35陈相慧36刘丽珊38黄思华40刘怡秀LOGOFastfoodisthetermgiventofoodthatcanbepreparedandservedveryquickly,whileanymealswithlowpreparationtimecanbeconsideredtobefastfood.Typically,thetermreferstofoodsoldinarestaurantorstorewithpreheatedorprecookedimfredientsandservedtothecostomerinapackagedformfortake-out.LOGOContentsThebackground1Fastfoodchains2Somekindsoffastfood3Advantages/Disadvantages4Chinesefastfood5LOGOThebackgroundPre-modernEurope1.livingininsulae,multi-storyapartmentblocks,dependedonfoodvendorsformuchoftheirmeals.2.IntheMiddleAges,largetownsandmajorurbanareassupportednumerousvendorsthatsolddishessuchaspies,pasties,flans,waffles,wafers,pancakesandcookedmeats.3.AsinRomancitiesduringantiquity,manyoftheseestablishmentscateredtothosewhodidnothavemeanstocooktheirownfood,particularlysinglehouseholdsandcouldnotaffordhousingwithkitchenfacilitiesandthusreliedonfastfood.4.Travellers,aswell,suchaspilgrimsonroutetoaholysite,wereamongthecustomers.LOGOThebackgroundUnitedKingdom1.Thedevelopmentoftrawlerfishinginthemid-nineteenthcenturyledtothedevelopmentofaBritishfavourite,fishandchips,andthefirstshopin1860.2.Britishfastfoodhadconsiderableregionalvariation.Sometimestheregionalityofadishbecamepartofthecultureofitsrespectivearea.3.Thecontentoffastfoodpieshasvaried,withpoultry(suchaschickens)orwildfowlcommonlybeingused.4.Aswellasitsnativecuisine,theUKhasadoptedfastfoodfromothercultures,suchaspizza,kebab,andcurry.Morerecently,healthieralternativestoconventionalfastfoodhavealsoemerged.LOGOThebackgroundUnitedStates1.AsautomobilesbecamepopularandmoreaffordablefollowingWorldWarI,drive-inrestaurantswereintroduced.2.TheAmericancompanyWhiteCastleisgenerallycreditedwithopeningthesecondfastfoodoutletandfirsthamburgerchainin1921.3.Curbservicewasintroducedinthelate1920sandwasmobilizedinthe1940swhencarhopsstrappedonrollerskates.4.TheUnitedStateshasthelargestfastfoodindustryintheworld,andAmericanfastfoodrestaurantsarelocatedinover100countries.LOGOFastfoodchainsKFCMcDonaldBurgerKingWendy'sArby'sPizzaHutLOGOWhyFastFood?Time-inahurryAwayfromhomeMoney-notenoughLOGOSomekindsoffastfoodNearlyfromitsinception,fastfoodhasbeendesignedtobeeatenonthego,oftendoesnotrequiretraditionalcutlery,andiseatenasafingerfood.Commonmenuitemsatfastfoodoutletsincludefishandchips,sandwiches,pitas,hamburgers,friedchicken,frenchfries,onionrings,chickennuggets,tacos,pizza,hotdogs,andicecream,thoughmanyfastfoodrestaurantsofferslowerfoodslikemashedpotatoesandsalads.LOGO关于sandwich的小故事sandwich本来是英国东南部一个不出名的小镇，镇上有一位EarlofSandwich名叫JohnMontagu，他是个酷爱玩纸牌的人，他整天沉溺于纸牌游戏中，已经到了废寝忘食的地步。仆人很难侍候他的饮食，便将一些菜肴、鸡蛋和腊肠夹在两片面包之间，让他边玩牌边吃饭。没想到Montagu见了这种食品大喜，并随口就把它称作“sandwich”，以后饿了就喊：“拿sandwich来！”其他赌徒也争相仿效，玩牌时都吃起sandwich来。不久，sandwich就传遍了英伦三岛，并传到了欧洲大陆，后来又传到了美国。LOGOSomekindsoffastfoodSushi-JapanKebab-MiddleEast,especiallyTurkeyandLebanonvadapav-EastAsiancitiesdahivada-EastAsiancitiesLOGOAdvantages1.Fastfoodistheproductofthehighspeedsociety.Withfastfood,onecanspendlesstimeinhavingdinnerandmoretimeinworking,whichmeansonecanmakemoremoneythanbefore.2.Fastfoodalwayscomesoutintheformofconvinience.Whereveryougo,youcantakefastfoodalongwith.Thatistosayonecanhavelunchonabusorsubway.3.Thelastandmostimportantfeatureoffastfoodistheadvantageofitsprice.Onecanhavequiteenoughwithoutpayingmuch.LOGODisadvantages1.Hightquantityofheatandfataltoughthepeopleinchinaaredifficulttobefat,butthenumberoffatpeopleisincreasing.2.Nutritionisnotbalanced.3.Therecipeisnogoodforhealthiftheyeatittoomuch,theymaygetunhealthy.Nowadays,therateofcancerandcardiovasculardisease(冠心病）inourcountryisincreasing.LOGOChinesefastfood中国的快餐业起步较晚，以1987年4月肯德基快餐连锁店进入北京市场为契机，揭开了中国现代快餐快速发展的序幕。经过多年的发展，中国快餐业快速增长，市场份额不断扩大。它是洋快餐的一种本土化的形式,在肯德基和麦当劳在中国风行的时候,本土的餐饮结构也发生了变化,随着生活节奏的加快,传统的中式大餐越来越受到冷落,而洋快餐由于自身的原因,不能面向大众推广,这样以本土餐饮习惯为基础,结合洋快餐的某些元素,一种全新的餐饮形式就诞生了。LOGOChinesefastfoodChinesefast-foodrestaurantsareparticularlypopular.TheynormallyofferawidevarietyofAsianfood,whichhasnormallybeenfried.Mostoptionsaresomeformofnoodles,rice,ormeat.Insomecases,thefoodispresentedasselfservice.Thecustomerchoosesthesizeofthecontainertheywishtobuy,andthenisfreetofillitwiththeirchoiceoffood.Inlargecities,theserestaurantsmayofferfreedeliveryforpurchasesoveraminimumamount.LOGOChinaTop10Fast-foodBrandsLOGOLOGOLOGOLOGOMcDonald’sMcDonald’sislocatedin120countriesandoperates30,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.OnJanuary31,1990McDonald’sopenedarestaurantinMoscow,andbrokeopeningdayrecordsforcustomersserved.TheMoscowrestaurantisthebusiestintheworld.ThelargestMcDonald’sintheworldislocatedinBeijingChina.BackLOGOBurgerKingBackBurgerKing,oftenabbreviatedasBK,isaglobalchainofhamburgerfastfoodrestaurantsheadquarteredinunincorporatedMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,UnitedStates.Thecompanybeganin1953asInsta-BurgerKing,aJacksonville,Florida-basedrestaurantchain.LOGOWendy'sBackWendy'sisaninternationalfastfoodchainrestaurantfoundedbyDaveThomasonNovember15,1969,inColumbus,Ohio,UnitedStates.ThecompanydecidedtomoveitsheadquarterstoDublin,Ohio,onJanuary29,2006.AsofMarch1999,Wendy'swastheworld