高中英语基础知识试题

1高中英语基础知识试题一、单选题（10×1’）1.Itisknowntoallthat_______are_______usefulinventioninourdailylife.A.watchs;aB.watches;aC.watchs;anD.watches;an2.Wehad______thetwosolutionsandwe______thefirstone.A.tryed;preferedB.tried;preferedC.tried;preferredD.tryed;preferred3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.A.haveofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.isoffered4.Shegotalotofbirthdaypresents,andoneof_______wasfromhergrandpa.A.themB.whomC.whichD.that5.Yourbikerequires________.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.beingrepaired6.---Guesswhat,we’releavingfortheEuropethistimenextsummer.---Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced7.Itwashiswords_______disappointedme.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that8.Hewaslistened________anEnglishsongjustnow.A.singB.tosingC.totosingD.singing9.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shewalkedout.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.what;asD.that;which10.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot题号12345678910答案二、阅读理解（10×2’）AMr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“Ok,dad”,saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthis,sohewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatitnowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnouseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?”Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldn’tfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,“nomore.”Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”“Burntyesterdayevening.”1.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat____________.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.Amancametovisittheboy’sfatheron___________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday3.Whatwasburnt?_________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.BrownC.ThevisitorD.TheboyBAfamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild’smotherwasverygratefultothedoctor,andshecalledonhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“You’vesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyou2willacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.4.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought___________.A.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsB.thepursewastoosmallC.theladywasnotkindtohimD.theladyjustgavehimthatpurseandwouldn’tgivehimthemedicalfee5.Whatthedoctorsaid________thelady.A.hurtB.worriedC.frightenedD.interested6.Themoneyinthepurse_____________.A.wasonly150poundsB.waslessthan200poundsC.wasmuchmorethanthemedicalfeeC.wasnotenoughforthemedicalfee7.Howdoyouthinkthedoctorwouldfeelintheend?A.Sorryandworried.B.Sorryandregret.C.Regretandproud.D.Excitedandproud.CYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightsoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlamp(灯)areexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyarereflecting(反射)lightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies(天体).Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380,000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.8.Theunderlinedword“luminous”means________.A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight9._________havelightoftheirown.A.ThesunandthemoonB.ThestarsandtheearthC.ThemoonandtheearthD.Thesunandthestars10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanfromthemoon.C.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.D.Lighttrav