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NCE2058.txtINCE2058.txt【Newwordsandexpressions】（16）★blessingn.福气,福分blessv.保佑Blessmycountry.保佑我的国家Godblessyou!=Blessyou!上帝保佑你★disguisen.伪装indisguise穿着伪装的awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼ablessingindisguise因祸得福acurseindisguise(cursen.诅咒,咒语,祸根,祸因；vt.诅咒,咒骂,降祸,使受罪)★tinyadj.极小的tiny=veryverysmall★possessv.拥有sb.possesssth.某人有某物possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数),自制inone'spossession某人有某物★cursedadj.可恨的被诅咒的,邪恶的★increasevt.增加add为vt；grow为vi★plantv.种植强调把东西给种下去planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)TreePlantingday植树节growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)★churchn.教堂加the表示地点；church不加the和功能有关gotothechurch去教堂玩Iamatthechurch.在教堂玩gotochurch去教堂做礼拜Iamatchurch.做礼拜★eviladj.坏的=wickedadj.邪恶的★reputationn.名声goodreputation好名声；badreputation坏名声famen.名声（一定是好名声）,名望,传说,古传闻famousadj.著名的,出名的,口极好的,令人满意的★claimv.以……为其后果claim=take拿,索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.★sourcen.来源resourcen.资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)rereadvt.重读,再读saucen.沙司,酱油,调味料；vt.调味,使增加趣味（读音与source相同）★incomen.收入rentv.租，租借，出租；n.租金interestn.兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt.使发生兴趣，引起……的注意bonusn.奖金,红利DINK-丁克家族doubleincome，no，kidskidn.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗【课文讲解】1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.NCE2058.txtIIThere/名词主语/代词主语+besaidtodosth.据说…（对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）ThereissaidtobeagreatdealofoilinAfrica.It’snotasoldasit’ssaidtobe.它并不像人们所说的那么古老。itissaidthat…据说……用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：thecityofBeijing名叫北京的城市attheageoftwenty20岁时aheightofthreefeet三英尺的高度2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.mentionvt.提到,提及inanewspaper强调报纸里面的内容onthenewspaper与报纸内容无关,如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用“on”anumberof…＝lotsof…许多……（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻,强调后面的东西）thenumberof…的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻,强调数量）3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.itis/was…（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构gain＝get得到4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone任何人，与he相对应Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.5、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.sb.beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事，sb.做事havesth.done使某事被做，叫别人完成某事makesth.done让某事被做Couldyoumakeyourselfknown?你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Couldyouintroduceyourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗?make的用法：make+宾语+宾补；make+sb.+do让某人做某事；make+sth.+done让别人做某事sofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）6、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.pointout=explain指出，解释7、Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.inspiteof尽管，虽然；不顾，不管inspiteofallthat…=inspiteofwhat尽管……8、Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!notoneof＝noneof一个人也没有……，单数≠nooneof（noone不能加of）bestruckdown被打倒（stikedown使……生重病，杀死）poverty-struck穷困潦倒（povertyn.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少）NCE2058.txtIII【Letterwriting】常用开头语：Youwillbegladtohearthat…Thankyouforlettingmeknowthat…【Specialdifficulties】IncreaseandGrowincreasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增长，增强Thefirmhasincreasedhissalary.growvi.增长，长，成长，生长grow＝increase(表示数量增长)Thenumberisincreasing/growing.GainandEarngainvt.获得，得到（＝getsth.）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）earnvt.(通过努力)获得，得到；赚钱（gain无此含义）earnmoney挣钱earnone'sliving谋生Ithasgained/earnedanevilreputation.【Multiplechoicequestions】9Thenumberofvisitorshasincreased.Thenumberhas___a__a.grownb.grownupc.overgrownd.grownoldgrownup成长(只与人连用)overgrow过度成长grownold变老了,不译为“长老了”grow一般作为实义动词,后面加介词或副词,一旦后面加了形容词,不再表示“生长”的意思,将表示“变得”=get10Ithas___d___anevilreputation.a.wonb.beatenc.profitedd.earnedwinv.赢得(通过比赛或竞争)；beatv.打败(后加对手)profitn.利润,益处,得益；vi.得益,利用；vt.有益于,有利于gain=get获得