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lesson92Askingfortroubleaskfortrouble•自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。•Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetoher.Youareaskingfortrouble.•你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。•Thebossseemstobeannoyed.Totalktohimnowistoaskfortrouble.•老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。•Youaskedforit.•你自找的。askfor要求，请求•我最喜欢的饭店是...。点餐时可以征求意见。服务员随时乐意帮助你.•Myfavoriterestaurantis...。Youcouldaskforadviceaboutorderingthemeal.Waitersarereadytohelpyouatalltimes.（雅思口语）•maketrouble鬧事,搗亂，惹麻煩•不可以再给你的老师带来麻烦•Youmustnotmakeanymoretroubleforyourteacher.•takethetroubletodosth.费神做……，不辞劳苦地做•getintotrouble陷入困境,惹上麻煩•havetroublewithsb與某人产生纠纷•Troublesnevercomesingly.(谚)祸不单行•must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式为can't+have+过去分词，cf．第17课语法）；need+have+过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事（cf．第41课语法）；should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事（cf．第65课语法）：•Hehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.•他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。•Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance.•主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。•Youneedn'thavesaidthat.•你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）•Youneedn'thavetoldhimaboutmyplans.•你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）•Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.•他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）wakeup唤醒或吵醒某人•Stopshoutingoryou'llwakeuptheneighbors.•不要喊了，否则你会把邻居吵醒的。•Idon’tlikethesoundofdecoratingthenewhousecozitalwayswakesmeupinthemorning.•清醒，警觉•Acoldshowerwillsoonwakeyouup.•你洗个冷水澡，马上就清醒了。•醒来•Whattimedidyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?•你平常早晨通常几点钟醒来?fastasleep/soundasleep熟睡•Heseemstobefastasleep.•他好像睡得很熟。1）adv.熟（睡）地（soundly）•Heisfastasleep.他睡得很熟.•＝Heissleepingsoundly.•＝Heissleepingdeeply.•（2）快地（rapidly迅速地）•Herantoschoolfast.他飞快地奔向学校。•（3）牢固地•Hisfeetwerestuckfastinthemud.•他稳稳地站在泥地里。•against违反,与.......相反,反对•That'sagainstthelaw.•那是违法的.•Fightagainst与…斗争•倚;靠•Hisdeskisagainstthewall.•他的办公桌靠墙放着。•TheteacherinourcountrybeginattachingimportancetoChinese.•trytodosth試圖做某事•Manypeoplearoundmetrytohaveonline-shoponwechat•wakesbup＝wakeupsb叫醒某人•sb.bewokenup某人被叫醒•wakeupto觉醒•Atlasttheywokeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.•他们终于觉悟到事态的严重性。bedroom卧室sittingroom客厅，起居室livingroombathroom卫生间•needdoingsth=needtobedone•需要做某事，需要被……•教室需要打掃.•Theclassroomneedscleaning.•這件襯衫需要熨燙.•Theshirtneedsironing.•Thewindowsneedcleaning.•这些窗子该擦了。（=needtobecleaned）•Thesuitneedschoosingbyyourself.•Thispollutedriverneedscleaning•regretdoingsth後悔做過某事•regrettodosth遺憾（要）做某事•Iregretbeingunabletohelpyou.•我没能帮助你,深感遗憾。•IregrettosaythatMr.Smithisillinbed.•很抱歉的告诉你,史密斯先生卧病在床。•Idid定从，修饰theway•enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事•Ienjoysittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.•我喜歡坐在船上，做麼也不做。•今年澳大利亚的护士平均享受40天的带薪假期。•TheaverageAustriliannurseswillenjoy40days'paidholidaythisyear.•Ienjoythementalstimulationofachallengingjob.•我喜欢富有挑战性的工作所带来的强烈的精神刺激。•你有可能会欣赏这部影片。•Youarelikelytoenjoythisfilm.•我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天儿。•Ienjoyachatwithafriend.•他开始享受大自然之美。•Hewasbeginningtoenjoythebeautiesofnature.•sodoI，當前面一句話的谓语也适用后一句时，可用so（肯定）或neither（否定）开头，後面接倒裝語序。•HereadsalotandsodoI.他讀了很多書，我也是。•Hedoesn’treadmuchandneitherdoI.•他没有读很多書，我也没有。•HecanswimandsocanI.他能游泳，我也能。•Hecan’tswimandneithercanI.•他不能游泳，我也不能。•excuseone’sdoingsth＝excusesbfordoingsth原諒某人做某事•Sheexcusedhimforbeinglate.•她原諒了他的遲到。•＝Sheexcusedhisbeinglate.•hatetodo不喜歡做•hatetodo表目前這次不想做某事•hatedoing不喜歡做某事，并且是一直的喜好•Ihatetodisturbyou,butmayIcomein？•我不想打擾你，但我可以進來嗎？•Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhentheyarebusy.•我不喜歡在人家忙時打擾他人。•bebusydoing忙於做某事•由于竞争激烈，他整日忙于工作.•Owingtothefiercecompetition,hewasbusywithhisworkalldaylong.•学生们准备着即将来临的考试,学业繁忙.•Studentsarebusywithstudies,preparingfortheforthcomingexaminations.••'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'“可我更愿意呆在这儿•prefertodo更願意做某事•Iprefertogotothemovies.•我更喜歡看電影。•他們寧願兒子去上大學。•Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.•prefernottodo更愿意不做某事•Iprefernottogothere.•我寧可不要去那裡。•prefertodo+ratherthan（to）do寧願作某事，而不願作某事•我寧願去看電影，也不願意待在家裡。•Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthan(to)stayhome.•preferdoingtodoing•Iprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.•他们更喜欢对健康非常有益处的花生油。•Theyprefertheveryhealthfulpeanutoil.•我更喜欢看电影而不是看电视•IprefergoingtothecinematowatchingTV.•Wouldyouprefertwinbedsoradouble?•你们喜欢一对单人床还是一张双人床？•Childrenprefertoliveinpeaceandsecurity.•孩子喜欢平静安宁的生活。.sarcastic•讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的•I'msickofyoursarcasticremarks.•我已经听腻了你的冷嘲热讽•Shetalkedwithhimwithsarcastictones.•她用挖苦的语调和他说话tone（1）语气，口气，腔调：•Thepolicemanansweredinasarcastictone.•警察用讽刺的口吻回答。•Thewaitergreetedusinafriendlytone.•那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼。•（2）语调，声调：•Youshouldusetherising/fallingtoneattheendofthissentence.•在这句话的结尾你应该用升调／降调。•（3）格调，风格，气氛：•Herdresshasabrighttone.•她的衣服格调明快。•Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.•这座建筑物有一种异国情调。ladder（1）n.梯子•Pleaseputupaladderagainstatree.•請把梯子靠樹放。•climbupaladder爬上梯子•←→climbdownaladder爬下梯子•Walkingunderaladderisconsideredbadluck.•從梯子下面走過會帶來厄運。•（2）（發跡、成功的）階段、手段•theladdertosuccess＝theladderofsuccess•成功的階梯•knockdowntheladder＝knockawaytheladder•過河拆橋shed•（1）n.棚子、小屋、存放地•acattleshed牛棚•（2）v.滴、掉落（shed–shed–shed）•當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。•Sheshedtearswhensheheardthenewsofhisdeath.•（3）v.落葉、脫毛•Treesshedtheirleavesinautumn.•树在秋天落叶。•（4）v.散發（光、熱、香氣等）,放射、帶來•Thegirlshedhappinessonpeoplearoundher.•這女孩給身邊的人帶來快樂。