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学员姓名：授课教师：1课堂讲义（一）语音一、音标的分类二、音标的几个特殊规则元音：20个长元音ɑ:ɔ：i：ə：u：单元音ɔiəueʌæ双元音аiɔieiiəeəuəəuаu辅音：28个清辅音ptkfsθʃtʃtrtsh浊辅音bdgvzðʒdʒdrdzjwrlmnŋ学员姓名：授课教师：2三、辅音群辅音群（pl，tl，kl，bl，dl，gl，pr，tr，kr，br，dr，gr等）在单词中要连读，不可分开读，比如：supply，public，April，February...请对比:[pl][bl][kl][gl]四、四个连读规则1.辅音+元音词与词：Whatisit?It'sanorange.Thisinkismadeofnaturalmaterials.词内：enablegrown-upsdishonest2.元音+元音词与词：Weareallhereforyou!Heisgannacatchyou.Youneedtoworkmanyhoursonit.词内：NewOrientalSchoolscience[ˈsaɪəns]react[riˈækt]3.部分辅音+辅音词与词：Whatdoyoumean?Pleasejustforgetthat!Youneedtokicktheboardnow!词内：grandparentbasketballnotebook【美音】displayunblockdiscloseungluepurpletableunclesingle学员姓名：授课教师：34.变音词与词：Putyourfeetdown!Whataboutyou?Andyou?词内：congratulations【美音】（二）词性词性的分类名词(n.)student,China,family,milk代词(pron.)you,his,herself,these,what,everything形容词(adj.)good,afraid,interesting副词(adv.)soon,there,always动词(vt.&vi.)study,come,sleep数词(num.)twohundred,fifth,onethird介词(prep.)in,above，to连词(conj.)so,both...and冠词(art.)a,an,the练习：请将方框中的单词按要求进行分类。（10分钟）desk,,finish,between,either…or,ourselves,map,that,twelve,with,leave,because,hardly,lunch,know,song,its,over,high,thirtieth,aswellas,deep,usually,ninth,keep,friendly,those,thousand,if,above,lovely,nothing,bag名词：_________________________________________________________________________动词：_________________________________________________________________________代词：_________________________________________________________________________形容词：_______________________________________________________________________副词：_________________________________________________________________________介词：_________________________________________________________________________连词：_________________________________________________________________________数词：_________________________________________________________________________（三）时态和语态比较下面的句子：他经常去北京。HeoftengoestoBeijing.我经常去北京。IoftengotoBeijing.他去过北京。HehasbeentoBeijing.他被狗咬了。Hewasbittenbyadog.他咬了一口汉堡。Hebitthehamburger.时：动作发生的时间；学员姓名：授课教师：4时态态：动作发生时的状态；语态：_________和_________；英语的时态（16种）：（以perform为例）一般完成进行完成进行现在perform;performs;have/hasperformedam/is/areperforminghave/hasbeenperforming过去performedhadperformedwas/wereperforminghadbeenperforming将来willperformwillhaveperformedwillbeperformingwillhavebeenperforming过去将来wouldperformwouldhaveperformedwouldbeperformingwouldhavebeenperforming以do为例一般完成进行完成进行现在have/hasbeendoing过去hadbeendoing将来willhavebeendoing过去将来wouldhavedonewouldbedoingwouldhavebeendoing真题时间ThoughI_____thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignercouldn’twriteitdown.A.repeatedB.refusedC.researchedD.recognized一般过去时1.过去发生过的动作；Igottoknowherin2008.2.描述过去的习惯或者常态；Whenwewereatcollegewealwaysdiscussedtheseproblems.学员姓名：授课教师：5Hewasagoodman.3.一般过去时标志词：yesterday，3yearsago,whenhewasastudent,……辨析：usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing翻译：SheisusedtoChinesefoodforshehasbeeninChinafor5years.______________________________________________________________________________Thestoneswereusedtobuildhousesyearsago.______________________________________________________________________________She______alot,butshedoesn’tgoawaymuchtheseyears.A.usedtotravellingB.wasusedtotravellingC.usedtotravelD.wasusedtotravel例题解析：1.Mr.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe2．---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.A.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow3．HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI______.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.hadcome学员姓名：授课教师：6课堂检测一、判断下列单词的词性（8分钟）however,some,of,the,have,should,million,their,a,readily,big,moreover,where,an,must,yes,over,can,here,our,make,be,look,sound,sleep,dream,make1.vt.____________________________________________________________2.vi.____________________________________________________________3.lv.____________________________________________________________4.n.____________________________________________________________5.adj.____________________________________________________________6.adv.____________________________________________________________学员姓名：授课教师：77.prep.___________________________________________________________8.pron.___________________________________________________________9.conj.___________________________________________________________10.art.____________________________________________________________11.num.___________________________________________________________12.mv.____________________________________________________________二、按要求变化下面的句型（5分钟）13.1.Theyusedtowalkintheevening.（变为否定句）14.They_______________________intheevening.15.2.Sheusedtobeafarmer.（变为一般疑问句并非否定回答）16.________________________?No,___________.17.________________________?No,___________.18.将下面的句子改为同义句19.3.Ihavehadaletterfrommyauntfortwodays.20.I________________myaunttwodaysago.21.4.Iusedtowalkafterdinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）22.____________________________________________23.5.Sheusedtoplayneartheriver.（改为否定句）24.____________________________________________25.6.Thechildrendidn’tusetocomehereearly,_______________?（补全反意疑问句）26.7.Mostpeopleusedtobelate,_______________?（同上）27.8.LiYingusedtoplaywithherdog.（就画线部分提问）28.__