2017年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(附详细答案)

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英语试卷第1页(共22页)英语试卷第2页(共22页)绝密★启用前山东省临沂市2017年初中学业水平考试英语本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.7.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inapolicestation.8.A.Aboutthreehundredkilometers.B.Abouttwohundredkilometers.C.Aboutonehundredkilometers.9.A.Thedictionary.B.Theguitar.C.Thecamera.10.A.ItmustbelongtoAlan.B.ItmustbelongtoAlan’slittlesister.C.ItmustbelongtoAlan’slittlebrother.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Tom’smotherworkedinahospital.12.Tomwenttoschoolbybikeeveryday.13.Onhiswaytoschool,Tompassedbyaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.14.ThefirstdayandthenextdayTom’sclotheswerewetandhismothergotangry.15.ThethirddayTomdidn’tplayinthewater,becausehewasafraidthathisfatherwouldpunishhim.二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Thisafternoonmygrandfatherboughtamagazineandanewspaper.Themagazineisinhisbag,buthecan’trememberwhereheput________newspaper.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Paulwenttothebookstorewithsomefriendof________.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his18.AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabies________January.A.atB.inC.forD.on19.—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—________.Ican’tstandthem.Iplantowatchasitcom.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either20.Thelittleboyhasjusthadlunch.He________behungryalready.A.must.B.mustn’tC.canD.can’t21.Myarmisstillpainful,________I’mgoingtoseeadoctor.A.soB.forC.butD.or22.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebooks________theirstudiesandtreatpatients.A.continueB.tocontinueC.continuingD.continues23.WhenPresidentXiJinpinghassparetime,heenjoys________andsports.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading24.Theyhavecollectedmorethan14000bookssincethelibrary________lastmonth.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt25.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedto________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.A.takeoffB.shutoffC.cutoffD.putoff26.Cindy’sgrandmotherislearning________thenewmobilephone.A.useB.usesC.usedD.touse27.________amazingconcertLiYundigaveinLinyi!A.HowanB.HowC.WhatanD.What28.RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren’swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture________wasdifferenttomostotherwriters.A.thatB.whoC./D.whom-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页(共22页)英语试卷第4页(共22页)29.—Doyouknow________toourschool?—Nextterm.A.whentheexchangestudentscameB.whendidtheexchangestudentscomeC.whentheexchangestudentswillcomeD.whenwilltheexchangestudentscome30.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.A.ThankyouB.Sure,noproblemC.You’rewelcomeD.No,Ican’t三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)AStudentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam(高考).Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn’tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase(数据库).Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations(计算).That’swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotlowscoresinlanguageandwriting.ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities(智能)ofmachines.NowafterTorobo’sfouryearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31.ToroboisarobotfromJapanandithastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam.32.AgroupofJapanesescientistsstartedaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?”in2011.33.TorobopassedJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintotheUniversityofTokyoin2013.34.Toroboisgoodatphysics,history,math,languageandwriting.35.ScientistswanttolearnabouttheintellectualabilitiesofmachinesbystartingtheToroboproject.BAccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport,peoplewholiveinDenmark(丹麦)arethehappiestintheworld.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”?TheDanish(丹麦的)word“hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”)isoftentranslatedinEnglishas“coziness”.Butcozinesspaintsonlypartofthepicture.It’salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeopleburnmorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物)oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?Ifyou’rereadingt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