初中英语讲义(教案)：-初三英语--so或neither或nor引导的倒装句

1so/neither/nor引导的倒装句(部分倒装)倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。1、so/neither/nor引导的倒装句（1）、So引导的倒装句的条件结构：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、Sheisaworker.SoamI.(so译为“也、同样”)=Me,too2、LiLeicandance.SocanTom.3、---Ilikeeatingapples.---SodoI.（2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件结构：Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、LiLeican’tdance.NeithercanTom.(neither/no译为“也不、同样也不”)2、---Idon’tlikeeatingapples.---NeitherdoI.23、LiMingisn’tagoodstudent.NorisMary.2、注意：1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同（或相关）；3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：一般现在时,do,does/am,is,are/can,must等现在进行时,am,is,are一般过去时,did现在完成时,have,has一般将来时,will,shall,过去进行时，was,were过去完成时，had过去将来时,would（2）变式练习一、填空题1.Hecanrideabike,so____I.2.Theboydied,andaweeklater,so____hisfriend.3.Tomdoesn’tlikebananas.Neither____hiswife.4.Ifyouwon’tgo,neither____I.35.Heisateacherandso____hiswife.6.ShehasbeentoNewYork.SoI.7.IlikesingingandsoTom.8.Idon’teatmeatandneitherHelen.9.Jamesdidn’tattendthemeetingandneitherJane.10.Shehasn’tseenthatfilm.NeitherI.四、巩固练习一、填空题1.Idon’tlikefootball.NeitherI.2.Theycouldn’taffordtostaythere.NeitherI3.HehasbeentoBeijing.SoI.4.LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeitherI.5.ZhangPingisatopstudentinourclass.Sowe.6.AfishcanswimandsoI7.Igetupatsevenandsomymother.8.Hedidn’tsmoke,Neithershe9.Theydidn’tdoitandneitherI.10.Iamdancing.Sothey.二、单项选择()1.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill()2.Youforgotyourpurse.______Mary.A.sodidB.sowasC.didsoD.neitherdid4()3.—Idon’tknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—____.A.nordon’tIB.neitherdoIC.Idon’tneitherD.Idon’talso()4.—Thefishsmellsterrible!—____.A.SodoesthemeatB.SothemeatdoesC.SodoesthefishD.Sothemeatis()5.Jimwasinthesupermarketjustnow._______hismother.A.neitherisB.neitherwasC.soisD.sowas五、拓展训练一、单项选择()1.Thecatwilljumpoffthewall.____thedog.A.SowillBNeitherwillCNeitherisDSois()2.MissLindoessomeshoppingonSundays.____mymother.A.SodoBSodoesCNeitherdoesDSois()3.Mylittlebrotherhasnevergotuplate.____they.A.SohasBNeitherhasCNeitherhaveDNeitherare()5.HewatchesTVeverymorning.____I.A.SodoBSodoesCNeitherdoDSoam()5.WewillvisittheGreatWallintwodays.____he.ASowillBneitherwillCSoareDNeitherare当堂过手训练51.Iamanurse.Sohe.2.Tomstudieshard.SoMary.3.Tomisn’tnervous.NeitherMary.4.Iamhungry.SoTom.5.Idon’tlikeicecream.she.6.Shewantssomecoffee.he.7.Ididn’tmeethim.they.8.Iwasatthepartylastnight.Alice.9.Ican’tswim.she.10.WesawGeorgelastnight.Jerry.11.Shehasn’tgotaheadache.they.12.Iamnottired.he.13.Ihavegotacold.Lisa.14.MissLindidn’tbuyanewhouse.Jim.15.Shecan’tspeakChinese.he.