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Uniformfashiongoodforyoungstudents—Languagepoints1.uniformn.[C/U]制服；校服穿制服adj.thesame,notvarying一致的，统一的auniformcolor均匀的色彩beinuniform2.elementaryadj.inthefirststagesofacourseofstudy初级的；基础的anelementaryEnglishcourse基础英语课程3.goagainst1)resistoroppose反对；违背，违反他不会违背父母的意愿。Hewillnotgoagainsthisparents’wishes.2)notbeinsb’sfavor不利于Theevidencewentagainsthim.beagainst__________反对这项提议的人举起了手。Thepeoplewhowereagainsttheproposalraisedtheirhands.befor4.reducevt.减少，减轻，降低reducesth减少家庭开支reduce….to减少到reduce.…by减少了reducethenumber___halfoftheoriginal把数量减少到最初的一半reducetheprice___40%bereducedtoManycitieswerereducedtoruins.byto打六折reducethefamily’sexpenses沦落为…5.provev.证明；证实provesth(tosb)/provethat…他已在战斗中向我们证明了自己的勇气。Hehasprovedhiscouragetousinthebattle.这证明我是对的。ItprovesthatIwasright.…prove(tobe)…被证明是…（主动表被动）这种药被证明是非常有效的。Thismedicineprovestobeveryeffective.比较：Themedicineproves(tobe)effective.Themedicinewasprovedbyascientist.这种药是被某一个科学家验证的。Canit___________thathecommittedthecrime?Hispromotion_________aturningpointinhiscareer.beprovedproved6.promotev.1)tohelpinthegrowthordevelopmentof促进，增进增进友谊/促进世界和平promotefriendship/worldpeace2)togiveahigherpositionorrank提升promotesbtosth/tobe…他晋升为销售经理。Hewaspromotedtosalesmanager(to后面不用冠词)Hewaspromotedtobeanengineer.3)tohelpsellaproduct促销promoteanewproduct促销新产品promotionn.晋升，促销getpromotion获得晋升7.linkvt./n.连接TheroadlinksallthenewtownslinkA___________B连接A和BAislinkedtoB在我们公司，薪水与我们卖出多少产品相关。Inourcompany,salariesarelinkedtohowmanyproductswesell.AislinkedtoB=AisrelatedtoB=AisconnectedwithBto/with/andn.connection联系；连接There’salinkbetweenAandBA和B有关联8.gang1)一帮（歹徒或闹事的年轻人）agangofcriminals一帮罪犯agangofyouths一帮小混混2)agroupoffriendswhomeetregularly一伙（经常聚在一起的朋友）Haveyouseenanyoftheganglately?你最近见过这批朋友中的哪一位吗?9.decreasev.减少vi.sthdecreasevt.decreasesth小麦价格降低了15%。Thepriceofwheatdecreasedby15%.人们应该减少脂肪的摄入量。Peopleshoulddecreasetheamountoffattheyeat.n.onthedecrease减少Therateofinflationisonthedecrease.比较：decrease&reducedecrease多用作vi.自然地,渐渐地减少reduce只能作vt.强调人为因素而减少Thewallwaspaintedblueinorderto________pressure.reduce10.academicadj.connectedwitheducationorstudy学术的BeijingUniversityisafamousacademicinstitution.著名的学院/学府学业成绩/学术成就academicperformanceacademyn.学术，专科学校11.resistancen.[U]dislikeoroppositiontoaplanoridea抵抗力；阻力+tosth.There’slotsofresistancetothenewlaw.resistantadj.beresistantto抵制，抵抗…老人们抵制变革。Oldpeoplewereresistanttothechange.v.resist抵御；阻止resiststh/doingsth抗拒疾病的能力thepowertoresistdisease她真忍不住要笑。Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing。12.complainvi.expressfeelingsofannoyance,dissatisfactionetc.抱怨complaintosb.about/ofsth.complaintosbthat…他向我抱怨多变的天气。Hecomplainedtomeofthechangeableweather.Hecomplainedtomethattheweatherwasratherchangeable.complaintn.makeacomplaintabout13.individualityn.个性；个人的特性amanofmarkedindividuality个性特别的人individual单独的；个别的;独特的Eachindividualboyintheclasshashisownpersonalities.这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。独特的谈话风格anindividualstyleofspeaking14.unlikely/likelyadj.Itislikelythat….belikelytodo...这趟火车很可能晚点。Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.Thetrainislikelytobelate.比较：possible/probableItispossible/probable/likelythathe’llcome.Heispossible/probable/likelytocome.××15.adoptvt.1)收养被收养的孩子（有收养关系的）养父母2)采取；采用;采纳Theyadoptedourmethods.他们采用了我们的办法。adoptionn.c.f.adaptanadoptedchildadoptiveparents16.nationwideadj.happeningorexistinginallpartsofcountry全国性的,在全国beonanationwidetour在全国巡回演出adv.Thepresident’sspeechwillbebroadcastnationwide.-wideworldwideadj全球性的