新概念英语一Lesson-25-Mrs.Smiths-kitchen

Therebe英语中的存在句型：意思是在什么地方或时间存在（发生）什么事areisThereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+介词短语Thereisabagonthechair.Thereare+复数名词+介词短语Therearesomebottlesonthetable.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.There(isare)abookandtwopensinmybag.当be动词后的名词有两个或多个，采用就近原则。is否定结构：在be的后面加notTherearesomechairsintheroom.Therearenotanychairsintheroom.疑问结构：把there和be的位置互换Thereisachairintheroom.Isthereachairintheroom?•肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.•否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.2019/10/2some&any用法：some和any都有“一些”的含义，都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但是用法不同。1.some一般用于肯定句。e.g.Therearegirlsintheclassroom.2.some有时候也用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定回答。e.g.Wouldyouliketea?你想要喝点茶吗？3.any一般用于否定句及疑问句中。e.g.Aretheremapsonthewall?somesomeanyLesson25Mrs.Smith'skitchenWhatcolouristheelectriccooker?It’sblue.Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.名词所有格，表示“......的”泛指其中任何一个在右边Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.Therefrigeratoriswhite.Itisontheright.11Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.Thecookerisblue.Itisontheleft.元音音标开头在左边重复提到，特指Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisabottleonthetable.Thebottleisempty.Thereisacuponthetable,too.Thecupisclean.在......中间特指泛指泛指特指