专题01 名词、数词(练习)(原卷版)

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专题01名词、数词目录01名词202数词701名词一、单项选择1.(2019•江苏卷)Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension2.(2019•天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment3.(2018•天津卷)The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation4.(2018•江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption5.(2016•天津卷)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance6.(2024·新疆石河子第一中学月考)Intheafter-classactivities,thestudentshadplentyof____andgainedalotofpractical____.A.exercises;experiencesB.practices;experienceC.practice;experienceD.exercise;experiences7.(2024·天津市武清区杨村一中考试)Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal_____oftheresources.A.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation8.(2024·天津市静海区第一中学调研)Distractedbytheupcomingmessagesandvariousappealingentertainmentapplications,addictedpeoplemultiplythetimefinishingasingletaskandgraduallydevelop_______.A.exposureB.distinctionC.delayD.intelligence9.(2024·河南省郑州外国语学校调研)Willitsuityour_________thatwemeetat7.00o'clockthisevening?A.satisfactionB.appointmentC.delightD.convenience10.(2024•天津模拟)Thereisaworldof________betweenlikingsomeoneandlovingthem.A.differenceB.amusementC.expressionD.description11.(2024•河北学考模拟)Wehavemovedintoathree­roomflatsofar.Ourroomisbetween________.A.Mary’sandHelen’sB.MaryandHelen’sC.MaryandHelenD.Mary’sandHelen12.(2024·黑龙江省大庆中学月考)Mr.Wangwasamanof________beforeheturned________.A.success,awriterB.asuccess,writerC.success,writerD.asuccess,amoney13.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学验收)Thewinnerwillreceive________ofbooks.A.atenpoundworthB.tenpoundworthyC.tenpounds'worthD.tenpounds'worthy14.(2024·广东省普宁市高三第一次调研)We’vehadafew_________,butwe’restillgoodfriends.A.disagreeB.disagreesC.disagreementD.disagreements15.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.accommodationB.AbsenceC.attendanceD.appearance16.Two_______teachersandfour______studentswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday.A.women;girlB.woman;girlC.woman;girlsD.women;girls二、用单词的适当形式填空1.(2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研考试(四))Thesymbolicmovementsoftheanimalscanhavegreateffectsonthestateofmindandbehavior.Thedignityandgreatpowerofthetiger,theeleganceofthedeer,theearthinessandsoftstrengthofthebear,thegracefulandfreespiritofthebirdandthelivelinessofthemonkey,allleavetheir(mark)ontheconsciousnessandassistinbuildingconfidenceanddignity.2.(2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考)Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthecommoditiestradedworldwide.AsittravelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreat(popular)amongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope.3.(2024·河北省百师联盟)Sinceitsfoundingin2004,theculturalfairhasseenacontinuous(expand)initsexhibitionscale,visitornumberanddegreeofinternationalization.4.(2024·河北省邯郸市调研监测)Theidiomisoneofthe(representative)ofancientcultureinHandan.Amongtheidiomspeopleuseindailylife,thereare1,584ofthemfromorrelatedtoHandan.5.(2024·河北省衡水市第二中学综合素养检测)Ifoundawaytochannelthat(curious)intoscienceandthatsoonblossomedintoengineering.6.(2024·江苏省镇江第一中学学情检测)“TheTerracottaWarriorsusedaveryspecialmechanismtoconnectpiecestogether.Such(wise)wasuniquetoChina,”LvQiuxia,anexpertonancientChineseart,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.7.(2023·全国甲卷)Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.8.(2020·新课标II卷)ChineseNewYearisa____(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.9.(2022·全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental______(protect).10.(2022·全国乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa______(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.11.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe______(develop)ofthelocalareas.12.(2024•福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测)Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountrywithuninterruptedhumancivilization.Chinesecivilizationwasbornonboth(shore)oftheYellowRiverin2800BC.13.(2024•重庆市月考)LikemanyoldChineseartforms,KunquOperahasfacedcompetitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople,butthe(recognize)byUNESCOputKunquOperaintheinternationalspotlightatthesametimeasitbegantoexperienceadomesticrevival.14.(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifitisnotturnedinbythe________(four)dayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.15.(2022•全国甲卷)Irememberthe________(one)timeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofth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