语法综合测试02(形容词和副词、构词法、简单句、句子成分和基本句型、情态动词和虚拟语气)(考试时间:60分钟试卷满分:90分)一、单句语法填空(每题1分,共25小题,总分25分)1.(2024·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模)Thecharactersdepicted(描绘)come________(large)fromlegendsandChineseoperaplots.DaAFu,aplump(微胖的)boyholdingafish,isthemostpopularfigureinHuishanclayart.2.(2024·浙江省宁波市高三上学期第一次模拟)Beginnersareencouragedtostartwiththemostbasicmovementsand____________(gradual)builduptheirskillsandknowledgeovertime.3.(2024•浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试)Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycan______(well)choosetheexperiencesthatfitinwiththeirinterestsandneeds.4.(2024•浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试)Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,_______(profession)servicetomeetever-changingmarketdemands.5.(2024•浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市期中教学质量检测)TensofthousandsofChinesesocialmediausershavebackedcallsfromthecountry’sstatemediatohaveitsartworks_________(current)keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.6.(2024•浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中)Globalincomedatatrackscloselywithemissionsdata:TheWorldInequalityLab’s2022reportfoundthatthe___________(wealthy)10percentearn52percentofallincome,whilethepooresthalfofallpeopleearnjust8.5percent.7.(2024•河北省省级联测)ZhaolingTombisa_______(full)restoredtombaccordingtotheoldsiteoftheMingDynasty,whichismagnificentwithhighpinesandglorioushalls.8.(2024•河北省省级联测)Atpresent,thereisanexhibitionofthe_________(fine)unearthedculturalrelicsfromtheDinglingTombinthehall.9.(2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟)Roujiamois_______(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinesedynasties.10.(2024·广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟联考)________(amaze),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理),withtheashflowingthroughthemaid’srightarmintoherbodywherethewaterisstored.11.(2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考)ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsightintoChina’sgloriouspast,displayingthewisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina’s_________(remark)achievementsinscienceandtechnology2,000yearsago.Thesculpture,vividandelegantbeautywork,stillglittersnow.12.(2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研)Mobilephonesprovideabetterwayoflearningand________(fast)accesstoinformation.13.(2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研)Mobilephonesbringwiththemmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Letusdiscussthistounderstandtheissue_______(clear).14.(2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟)Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits______(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.15.(2024·河南省名校联考)TaiShanis(popular)panda,withthemostfansworldwide.16.(2024·河南省名校联考)In2007,duetostrongdemandfromtheUSpublic,theChinesegovernmentagreedtoextendTaiShan’sstayintheUnitedStatesforan_______(addition)twoyears.17.(2024·河南省名校联考)In1869,theFrench_______(natural)andmissionaryArmandDavid,introducedtheuniqueanimaltotheWesternworld.18.(2024•河南省名校联考)Thereare_______(current)1,864wildgiantpandasinChinaandattheendoflastyear,therewereanother698incaptivity.19.(2024·江苏省南通市统考)Chinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedabigbronzebeast.It’soneofthemosthighly_______(anticipate)treasuresoftheSanxingduiRuins.20.(2024·江苏省南通市统考)Thebronzeanimalisthe_______(big)everfoundindecadesofdiggingattheSanxingduiRuins.21.(2024·江苏省南通市统考)UNESCOsent_______(congratulate)ontheamazingnewdiscoverythroughavideo.22.(2024·山东省潍坊市(安丘、高密、诸城)过程性检测)Ablackslate(石板),analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare_______LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.23.(2024·北京市海淀区期中)_______(difference)fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines,stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand_________(deep)ofdots.24.(2024·北京市丰台区期中)Maleshavelargervocalfoldsthatcreatealowersound,andfemaleshavesmallerones.Apartfromthedifferencesize,however,theothermajorbiologicaldifferencethateffectsvoicesisthatmalesgenerallyhavealargervocaltract,whichcanfurtherlowerthetone.25.(2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考)AstudyrecentlypublishedintheJournalofNonverbalBehaviorshednewlightonthebias.Differentfrompreviousstudies,notonlylookedtoseewhetherpeopleassociatepositivetraitswithgood-lookingpeople(weknowtheydo),butalsotookacloserlookatwhichtraitsareassociatedwithappearance,withtwotestsrespectivelyfocusedonpurelymoraltraits,suchasbeingfair,trustworthy,orhonest,andpositivebutnon-moraltraits,suchasbeingfunny,organized,orcalm.二、猜测词义(猜测划线部分的词义)(每题1分,共5小题,总分5分)1.(2020•全国卷I)Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.2.(2022•新高考全国II卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.3.(2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighbourhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.4.(2020•全国新高考I卷)MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.5.Themusicroomhadbeenmadetoreflectanddeepensounds.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分,共60分)Passage1【2024·四川省遂宁市期中】Well-salthasalongandfabuloushistoryinSichuan.LocatedinDayingCountyofSuiningCity,SichuanProvince,accordingtohistorical1(record),theworld-renownedZhuotongWel