专题06 简单句、句子成分和基本句型（讲义）（原卷版）

专题06简单句、句子成分和基本句型(讲义)目录考点简单句、句子成分和基本句型--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查写作中的高级句式--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查句子成分-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向3考查句子结构类型-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向4考查阅读理解中的长难句的理解--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页【核心提炼·考向探究】---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页1．掌握八大句子成分-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页2．句子的基本构型——八大基本句型---------------------------------------------------------------------5页3．突破长难句提高阅读速度------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页4．写作中常用的高级句式----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向1考查阅读理解中分析长难句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向2在语法填空中考查句子成分-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向3在写作中考查高级句式-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页考点简单句、句子成分和基本句型考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考有关句法的考向分布。题型语法填空阅读理解应用文写作和读后续写考点句子成分长难句高级句式和特殊句式新高考卷三年高考准确进行句子成分的分析，才能明确所填词的准确形式近年来，阅读理解中出现的长难句比较多，解决不了长难句问题，就无法理解文章大意。高考写作中的评分标准要求要有高级句式和普通句式相结合。要清晰表达自己的意思，就必须掌握句子成分及基本句式和复杂句式。总结高考考点，探究构词法的规律。近年来，高考对句子的考查越来越多，准确掌握句子的相关知识，才能解析长难句和写出高级句式。考点要求考题统计考情分析阅读理解长难句3年多考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，阅读理解中长难句出现的几率也越来越多，分析长难句仍然是重点。写作中的高级句式要求一直较高。语法填空分析句子成分是关键。【命题预测】通过2023年高考试题的分析，未来高考试题中有关句式的知识，将会频繁出现并且要求越来越高。写作3年多考语法填空3年多考考向1考查写作中的高级句式（完成句子）1.(2023•全国乙卷)_______________________________________（尽管几个小时练习之后我的手指疼痛）,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiececompletely.2.(2023·全国甲卷)Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesand________________________________________________（给中国社会留下了深远的影响）.3.(2023年1月•浙江卷)Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,_________________（教我们）aboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mysuggestionis______________________________（根据学生们的语言能力分组）ortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.考向2考查句子成分（写出下列句子中划线部分的成分）1．(2023·山西省运城市高三检测)Exercisecanimprovedeepsleep,andsleepingbetterenhancestheabilitytoexercisethenextday.________2．(2023·浙江省杭州市高三适应性测试)Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.________3．(2023·云南师大附中高三阶段检测)Wecandevelopthepotentialofourstorespacetohelppeoplebebetterconnectedtothecommunitiestheyliveandworkin.________4．(2022·北京市十一校高三三模)Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend.________5．(2023·河南省洛阳市高三摸底考试)TheexhibitionwasheldonFridayafternoonandlastedtwohoursinthecityculturalhall.________6．(2022·山东省济南市高三模拟)EmmaJones'three­year­oldson,Eric,wassharingahotdogonthedeckoverlookingherfriendSarahRoth'sswimmingpool.________7．(2023·河北省保定市部分学校高三考试)Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.________8．(2023·海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三月考)Inaway,knowingdifferentlanguagescanprovidepeoplewithavarietyofviewsthroughwhichtoseetheworld.________考向3考查句子结构类型（写出下列句子结构类型）1．(2023·重庆市育才中学高三检测)Shewasoutspokenandfashionable.________2．(2023·山东省泰安市高三期中考试)It'salsoprotectedunderthelaw.________3．(2022·广东省广州市第六中学高三三模)Theprofessorofferedushisanswerstothequestions.________4．(2023·河南省洛阳市高三摸底考试)Therearemorethan144islandsonthebay.________5．(2023·江西省高三第一次联考)NoviSad'suniquearchitectureandhistoryhavemadeitamajordestination.________6．(2023·河北省沧州市高三摸底考试)Iwonthegoldmedalinthelongjump.________7．(2023·浙江浙里卷天下高三百校联考)Thetriphasprovidedthechildrenwithunforgettablevisualexperiences.________考向4考查阅读理解中的长难句的理解（分析长难句）1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadeta