专题11名词性从句(讲义)目录考点名词性从句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查表语从句的连接词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查宾语从句的连接词-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向3考查主语从句的连接词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页1.主语从句--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页2.表语从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页3.宾语从句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页4.同位语从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页名词性从句考点的解题关键---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页【题型特训·命题预测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向1考查名词性从句的连接词what----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向2考查名词性从句中的连接词that--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向3考查名词性从句中的其他连接代词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向4考查名词性从句中的连接副词-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页考点名词性从句考情分析:分析2021-2023年新高考名词性从句考向分布。考点题型名词性从句语法填空2023试卷类型从句考点2023·新高考Ⅱ卷why表语从句20222022年浙江1月if/whether宾语从句20212021新课标Iwhat主语从句总结高考考点,探究名词性从句的命题规律。近年来,高考对名词性从句主要考查:从微观上说,主要考查名词性从句中的连接代词和连接副词;其中that和what是高频考点;从宏观上说,主要考查主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句有时同位语从句。考点要求考题统计考情分析主语从句3年1考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析,名词性从句主要集中考查:主要考查名词性从句中的连接代词和连接副词;其中that和what是高频考点。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查主要考查主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的连接词。宾语从句3年1考表语从句3年1考考向1考查表语从句的连接词1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThisistheyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.(2021·全国甲卷)Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbe__________everyonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem.3.(2018年江苏卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.考向2考查宾语从句的连接词1.(2022年1月浙江)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.2.(2021·全国乙卷)Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodo__________theylikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.名词性从句中that与what的区别:引导名词性从句既可以用that,也可以用what。两者的区别在于that在句中不作成分,what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。3.(2023·重庆二检)Livebigandtrytoletyourcourageoutweighyourfear.Youneverknow__________itmightleadyouinthelifejourney.4.(2023·重庆巴蜀中学4月模拟)InOctober2021,theHubeiProvincialMuseumissued10,000digitalcopiesoftheswordofGouJian,afamousculturalrelicondisplayatthemuseum.Itspopularitycouldbeseenby__________quicklyitsoldout.考向3考查主语从句的连接词1.(2021新课标I卷)_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.(2024·湖北省宜荆荆随10月联考)Moreover,thesilktextureandcolourhavebothgrowninconsistentmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsandmatchingthecolourdifficult.Theadvancedtechnologyishelpingthemwiththerestoration.3.(2020·江苏卷)Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.名词性从句考点的必备知识:一、主语从句1.主语从句的引导词引导词作用连接词that,whether,if只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分连接代词what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语whether与if引导主语从句的区别:主语从句位于主句的谓语动词前,表示“是否”,只能用whether而不能用if引导;若用it作形式主语,则if与whether可互换。Whetherwecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.我们能否有干净的饮用水在于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。Itremainstobeseenwhether/ifthisideacanbeputintopractice.这一想法能否付诸实施还有待观察。what&that在名词性从句中的用法:that是从属连词,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意义。而what是连接代词,在名词性从句中充当成分,通常充当主语、宾语或表语。IbelievethatIwillsucceedifIstudyhard.我相信如果我努力学习我会成功的。Ibelievewhathesaidbecauseheisanhonestman.我相信他说的话,因为他是个诚实的人。连接副词when,where,how,why在从句中作状语Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。WhereProfessorHanwasbornisknowntothepublic.韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。【易错提醒】(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialsimilaritybetweenthem.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们是亲姐妹。(2)whether与if引导主语从句的区别:主语从句位于主句的谓语动词前,表示“是否”,只能用whether而不能用if引导;若用it作形式主语,则if与whether可互换。Whetherwecanhavecleandrinkingwat