专题07情态动词和虚拟语气(讲义)目录考点情态动词和虚拟语气---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页---------------------------------------------------------------------------=------------------------------------------1页------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查情态动词的基本含义及用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向3考查虚拟语气中----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页1.情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页2.情态动词后跟完成式的用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------7页3.虚拟语气的常用用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【题型特训·命题预测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页预测考向1考查情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向2考查情态动词+完成式的用法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向3考查虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页考点情态动词和虚拟语气考情分析:分析2021-2023年新高考有关情态动词和虚拟语气的考向分布。题型语法填空书面表达高考考点情态动词和虚拟语气高级句式2023全国甲卷canstill(employ)【答案】beemployed高考英语写作范文中时常有虚拟语气和涉及情态动词的句子。2020江苏卷I______________(be)whereIam.【答案】wouldn’tbe2019江苏卷orwe________________(have)agoodtimetogether.【答案】wouldhavehad总结高考考点,探究名词的命题规律。近年来,高考名词主要考查:情态动词后动词原形;虚拟语气和情态动词的融合。考点要求考题统计考情分析情态动词3年1考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析,情态动词和虚拟语气考点有可能在语法填空中考查,但更多的是在写作中考查。虚拟语气3年多考考向1考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)1.(2023年全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill______(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.2.(2024·江苏省常州市联盟校调研)Altmansaidthetechnologycould(use)fordisinformation,emotionalmanipulation,oreven“targetdronestrikes.”3.(2024·河北省月考)Thefactcan(confirm)byaquicksearchontheInternet.ThisbowlofhotspicydelightseemssimplebuthascontributedtonoodlechainsacrossBeijing.考向2考查情态动词的基本含义及用法1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachersandchaperones________modelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudents________bereadytocompleteshortinclasswritings.3.(2022·全国甲卷)Inhumans,babies________putaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.4.(2023•黑龙江省双鸭山一中月考)Ican'tbelievesuchagentleman________besorudetotheold.5.MrsMorrison________(make)agoodsalaryinanofficejobinsteadofstayingathome,butshedecidednottoworkforthesakeofherchildren.考向3考查虚拟语气中1.(2020江苏卷)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I______________(be)whereIam.2.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.3.(2018江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.4.(2018北京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________(drive)afewmorekilometers.5.(2023·新疆石河子一中月考)Iadvisedthathe________(send)tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathewasfeelingquitewellthen.情态动词和虚拟语气考点的必备知识:1.情态动词的基本用法。(1)can/could的用法①表示能力,could表示过去的能力。②表示可能(理论上或是逻辑上)。Hecan't/couldn'thaveenoughmoneyforanewcar.他不可能有足够的钱买一辆新车。③表示允许。CanIhavealookatyournewpen?我能看看你的新钢笔吗?④表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。Hecan't/couldn'tbeoversixty.他不可能超过六十岁了。Howcanyoubesocareless?你怎么能这么粗心呢?⑤比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can/Couldyoulendmeahand?你能帮我一下吗?(2)may/might的用法①表示允许。might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。回答以may引起的问句时,用Yes,please./Certainly./Pleasedon't./You'dbetternot.等。②表示可能。might可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。(3)must的用法①表示义务,意为“必须”(主观意志)。Allvisitorsmustreporttoreception.所有来宾必须到接待处报到。②用must提问,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto。③表示推测,暗含很大可能性,意为“想必,准是,一定”等,只用于肯定句。Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他一定是病了。他看起来很苍白。④表示“偏偏,非要”。【易错提醒】Mustyouaskmesuchaquestion?你非得问我这样的问题吗?⑤mustn't意为“不要,千万别”,表示禁止。【易错提醒】Childrenmustn'tplaywithfire.孩子们不能玩火。(4)shall的用法①表示征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。②表示说话人的意愿,有“命令,允诺,警告,决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。YoushalldoasIsay.(命令)你要照我说的去做。Everyoneshallnotpasswithoutpermission!(警告)没有允许,任何人休想通过!(5)will的用法①表示意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。【易错提醒】Ifyouwillreadthebook,I'lllendittoyou.如果你愿意读这本书,我就借给你。②表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。【易错提醒】Thesethingswillhappen.这些事情早晚要发生。③表示临时作出的决定。【易错提醒】—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.—Iwillanswerit.——有人在敲门。——我来开门。(6)would的用法①表示意愿。【易错提醒】Shejustwouldn'tdowhatIaskedher.她就是不愿照我说的去做。②表示委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。③表示过去反复发生的动