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专题12连词和并列复合句(讲义)目录考点连词和并列复合句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查并列连词and--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查并列连词or--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向3考查并列连词but/yet/while-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向4考查成对出现的连词（常常被学生忽视）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页1．并列连词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页2．常见的并列句型-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页连词和并列复合句考点的解题关键-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页【题型特训·命题预测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页预测考向1考查并列连词and----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页预测考向2考查名并列连词butt-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页预测考向3考查成对出现的连接------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页预测考向4考查祈使句相关句型------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页考点连词和并列复合句考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考连词和并列复合句考向分布。考点题型连词语法填空2023试卷类型连词考点2023·新高考Ⅰ卷or并列关系2023·新高考Ⅱ卷and并列关系2023·1月新高考浙江卷and并列关系2023·全国乙卷but/yet并列关系20222022·新高考I卷and并列关系2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷and并列关系2022·全国高考乙卷and并列关系20212021新课标Iand并列关系2021新课标II卷and并列连词2021全国甲卷but并列连词（转折）总结高考考点，探究连词和并列复合句的命题规律。近年来，高考对连词和并列复合句主要考查：主要考查并列连词and，but，or和yet；有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；并列句在书面表达中也经常被用到。考点要求考题统计考情分析并列连词and3年7考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，连词和并列复合句主要集中考查：主要考查并列连词and，but，or和yet；有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；并列句在书面表达中也经常被用到。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查并列连词and，but，or；其次，在书面表达中也会考查并列句的使用。并列连词but3年2考并列连词or3年1考考向1考查并列连词and1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）It’sbeenanhonourtowatchthepandaprogrammedeveloptoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing________arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.3.（2022·新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.考向2考查并列连词or1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.（2014新课标I卷）Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.考向3考查并列连词but/yet/while1.（2023·全国乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65.somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.2.（2021全国甲卷）Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.3.（2019新课标II卷）Irenesaid,Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”考向4考查成对出现的连词（常常被学生忽视）1.（2021年浙江卷）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.连词和并列复合句考点的必备知识：一、并列连词用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both...and...,neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...,aswellasDuringthefirstthreeyears,childrenlearnthebasicskillstheywilluseinalltheirlaterlearningbothathomeandatschool.在前3年，孩子们会学习以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。表转折关系but,yet,neverthelessWhatweareabouttodoisperfectlylegal.Butpleasedon'tdiscussitwithanyone.我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。表选择关系either...or...，not...but...,or,orelse,ratherthanNowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首),soHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。and与or用于并列祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.这种成对出现的连词一定要有整体观念，做到瞻前顾后就能很快作答。常用的有：both...and...；notonly...but(also)...；neither...nor...；either...or...；not...but...；whether...or...;hardly...when